基于即时配送的我国众包物流平台发展研究
2021-07-05胡非凡李虎
胡非凡 李虎
摘 要:众包思想与物流行业的有机结合使得众包物流在物流领域以一个新的姿态脱颖而出,目前即时配送众包物流平台发展进入成熟期、众包物流平台企业间竞争激烈、服务品质成为提升平台竞争力的关键。通过对闪送平台的分析发现,众包物流平台的发展存在行业规范及标准的缺失、自由配送员管理松散、业务体系单一且不完善、缺乏良好的运营及售后处理机制等问题,应加强对自由配送员的管控、拓宽业务范围及优化业务体系、建立良好的运营和售后处理机制。
关键词:即时配送;众包物流;闪送平台
中图分类号:F252.14 文献标识码:A
Abstract: The combination of crowdsourcing ideas and the logistics industry makes crowdsourcing logistics stand out in the logistics field with a new attitude. At present, the development of crowdsourcing logistics platform based on real-time distribution has entered a mature stage, the competition among crowdsourcing logistics platform enterprises is fierce and service quality has become the key to enhancing the competitiveness of the platform. Through the analysis on the FlashEx platform, it is found that the development of crowdsourcing logistics platform has problems such as the lack of industry norms and standards, the loose management of free distributors, the single and imperfect business system, the lack of good operations and after-sales processing mechanisms, etc. So, the management of free delivery personnel should be strengthened, the business scope should be widened, the business system should be optimized, and a good operation and after-sales processing mechanism should be established.
Key words: real-time distribution; crowdsourcing logistics; FlashEx platform
眾包物流就是通过众包思想与物流行业的有机结合,在“互联网+”的时代借助于互联网信息技术和可靠的大数据支持,使平台间的供需资源共享,配送方式得到创新[1]。因此,众包物流具有以下几个特点:(1)互联网信息技术不可或缺。当交易主体感受到美观、简便、快捷的线上生活平台以及巨大的客户流量的时候,才能使其进入到众包物流服务的这个流程中来[2];除此之外,众包的配送点不确定性和派送时间的随机性都需要互联网技术的强大计算能力为配送方提供后台支持[3]。(2)配送方对于服务变化的适应能力要求较高。配送需求的变化波动很大,外卖的高峰期与其他时段的低需求需要进行合理的安排配送人员;除地点、时间段之外,配送货物的要求也会有所不同,有文件、信件等小物件配送,也有大型家电的搬运等大件货物。……
