蔡瑾

摘  要：幼儿园教育对幼儿的全面发展具有重要的意义。而对于幼儿来说，发展最有效的途径就是体验。体验式教学强调幼儿的亲身经历，强调幼儿对于周围事物的直接感受。正如小马驹过河的故事告诉我们那样，只有幼儿亲身体验，才能形成一定的经验，所以幼儿园体验式教学以幼儿自身的体验为出发点，对幼儿的教育有着非常重要的意义。本文将以玉山幼儿园《我和糖果有个约会》活动为例，对幼儿园体验式教学进行阐述。

关键词：体验式教学;幼儿兴趣

【中图分类号】G610      【文献标识码】A       【文章编号】1005-8877（2021）07-0085-02

A Preliminary Study of Experiential Teaching in Kindergartens-Take the "I Have a Date with Candy" activity in Yushan Kindergarten as an example

CAI Jin  （Yushan Kindergarten，Suzhou High-tech Zone，Suzhou City，Jiangsu Province，China）

【Abstract】Kindergarten education is of great significance to the overall development of children.For young children，the most effective way to develop is to experience.Experiential teaching emphasizes children's personal experience，and emphasizes children's direct feelings about the surrounding things.As the story of Xiao Maju crossing the river tells us，only children can experience a certain amount of experience.Therefore，kindergarten experiential teaching takes childrens own experience as the starting point，which is of great significance to childrens education.This article will take the "I Have a Date with Candy" activity in Yushan Kindergarten as an example to illustrate the kindergarten experiential teaching.

【Keywords】Experiential teaching;Children's interest

1.幼兒园体验式教学的内涵

幼儿园体验式教学的核心概念在于体验二字。那么什么是体验？简单来说，体验，是一种亲历亲为的活动，即将自身全身心地投入到某件事物中去，并在这个过程中去体会，了解事物的内在与外在。那么落实到幼儿园教学上来说，体验式教学就是与传统的以灌输和教授为主的教学方式相对的一种教学方式。体验式教学意味着幼儿园教学不再是一个以教师为主导地位，通过书本把知识对象化，以获得客观、精确的知识的过程，而是幼儿通过亲身经历去直观地体验、领悟，进而再发现、再创造的过程。《幼儿园教育指导纲要》中明确指出了：“幼儿园教育应充分尊重幼儿的经验和体验，尊重他们身心发展的规律和学习特点，以游戏为基本活动，引导他们在与环境的积极相互作用中得到发展。”说明了体验在幼儿教育过程中的重要作用。……