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德技并修、工学结合育人机制在空乘专业教学中的运用探析

2021-06-21胡晓

高教学刊 2021年9期

胡晓

摘  要:空乘专业学生的培养过程要求学生必须要能够掌握大量知识,这类知识基本都倾向于实践方面的要求,同时工作本身对学生的道德水准和实践能力提出要求较高,所以可以按照当前提出的德技并修、工学结合育人机制,对相关学生进行培养。基于对该育人机制内涵的分析,结合对空乘专业教学过程中采用教学方案的了解,文章探讨了在今后的专业教学过程中,育人机制的具体使用方法,实现对学生的高质量培养。

关键词:德技并修;工学结合;学习思维;育人机制;空乘专业

中图分类号:G712       文献标志码:A         文章编号:2096-000X(2021)09-0120-04

Abstract: The cultivation of flight attendant professional students requires that the students must be able to master a lot of knowledge, such as basic knowledge tends to practical requirements, at the same time, the students' moral level and practical ability that requested by the job itself is higher, so the relative studentscan be cultivated in accordance with the education mechanism of merits and skills cultivated together and work and study combined together.Based on the analysis of the connotation of this educational mechanism, combined with the understanding of the teaching scheme adopted in the teaching process of flight attendant specialty, this paper discusses the specific application method of the educational mechanism in the future professional teaching process, so as to realize the high-quality cultivation of students.

Keywords: merits and skills cultivated together; work and study combined together; thinking way of learning; educational mechanism; flight attendant professional

引言

2017年5月,李克强总理对第十届全国职业院校技能大赛作批示时指出:职业院校应坚持“工学结合,知行合一,德技并修”。目前,我国对职业教育德技并修相关问题的研究还处于起步阶段。高质量的研究成果不多,研究成果偏向政策解读及初步的构想、假设和探讨,缺乏扎根于实践的行动研究、个案研究以及深入且有创新性的理论研究。空乘专业的学生培养过程,掌握的知识包括但不限于英语、服务、飞机结构的了解、个人形象礼仪等,学生要能够将行业知识有专业的了解,在后续的学习以至于实际工作过程中,将已经掌握的理论知识应用于实践。在目前的教學过程中,虽然可以同时实现对所有内容的讲解或者培养,但是大量学生只是了解相关理论知识,受限于场地、情景以及师资力量,导致学生参与实践的机会并不多,最终对学生的培养水平与岗位要求差距较大。……

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