挑战性学习融合课程思政教育在医学科研基本方法中的实践
2021-06-21周政华刘振中范晖潘秋予高晓凤
周政华 刘振中 范晖 潘秋予 高晓凤


摘 要:目的 探索挑战性学习融合课程思政教育在预防医学专业的医学科研基本方法课程中的实践,并评价教学效果。方法 在超星学习通上建立课程;老师在课堂上讲授研究方法和选题思路;基于挑战性学习框架,学生小组完成开题报告,并将课程思政教育融入教学中。问卷调查学生对挑战性学习的效果满意度、各项教学目的的认同度和达成度。分析学生评分行为。结果 学生认为挑战性学习效果满意的占62.7%(69/110),挑战性学习好的占63.6%(70/110)。学生对课程各项目标的认同率68.2%(75/110)~91.8%(101/110),达成率66.4%(73/110)~84.5%(93/110)。学生评分行为合规率为94.9%(2406/2536)。结论 挑战性学习融合课程思政教育适用于本课程教学,且取得良好教学效果,但还需要进一步改进完善。
关键词:挑战性学习;医学科研方法;预防医学;课程思政教育;教学研究
中图分类号:G641 文献标志码:A 文章编号:2096-000X(2021)09-0062-04
Abstract: Objective: To explore the practice of challenge-based learning (CBL) integrated with ideological and political education in the course of medical scientific research methods in preventive medicine specialty and evaluate the teaching effect. Methods: The course was established on the ChaoxingXuexitong platform. The teachers lectured the research methods and topic selection ideas in class. Based on the CBL framework, the students groups finished the thesis proposal speech. And the curriculum ideological and political education was integrated into the teaching. The students' satisfaction with the effects of CBL and their recognition and achievement of various teaching objectives were surveyed by the questionnaires. And the students' grading behavior was analyzed. Results: 62.7%(69/110) students considered CBL satisfactory, while 63.6%(70/110) thought CBL was good. The students' recognition rate of various objectives of the course was 68.2%(75/110)~91.8%(101/110), and the achievement rate was 66.4%(73/110)~84.5%(93/110). The compliance rate of students' grading behavior was 94.9% (2406/2536). Conclusion: Challenge-based learning integrated with ideological and political education is suitable for this course with good teaching effect, but it needs to be further improved.
Keywords: challenge-based learning; medical scientific research methods; preventive medicine; ideological and political education; teaching research
2018年《教育部关于狠抓新时代全国高等学校本科教育工作会议精神落实的通知》明确提出本科教育要合
理提升学业挑战度。2008年清华大学提出了“挑战性学习课程”的教学模式[1],并在一系列课程教学实践中取得很好的效果[1-2]。Apple公司也于2008年提出“挑战性学习(CBL)”理念[3],2010年制定挑戰性学习课堂指南[4],并应用于护理学和法医学教育中,研究表明挑战性学习能促进自主的、积极的、参与性的、有深度的学习,增加学生探索处理现实问题的挑战,激发创新思维解决问题[5-8]。金青等提出应用型地方高校课程挑战性学习模式设计[9],但目前尚未见更多挑战性学习实践的文献报道。……
