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关于我国体育学博导队伍发展状况的追踪研究

2021-06-21陈庆伟姜波

高教学刊 2021年9期

陈庆伟 姜波

摘  要:经三次追踪研究发现,经过2012-2019年近十年的努力,我国体育学博士生培养在博士点和学科建设,以及导师队伍的性别、年龄、学历、学缘、职称等结构优化方面均有所建树;导师的男女比例更加均衡;“年轻化趋势”更加凸显;博士生导师的学历结构已经居于国际领先地位;有海外学习经历的占比逐年增高;博士生导师遴选对学历要求愈加严格,对职称的要求逐渐放宽。但是,学缘上的“近亲繁殖”现象、西北地区体育学博士点空白、民族传统体育学博士生导师数量增速乏力、体育学博士生导师的科研素养有待进一步提高等棘手问题依然存在。

关键词:体育学;博导队伍;发展状况;追踪研究

中图分类号:G640       文献标志码:A         文章编号:2096-000X(2021)09-0001-05

Abstract: Through three follow-up studies, it is found that after nearly ten years of efforts from 2012 to 2019, the training of PHDS in Physical education in China some achievements has been made in the structural optimization of PHDS and disciplines, as well as the gender, age, educational background and academic titles of the tutor team; mentors are more evenly split between men and women; younger trend is more prominent; the academic structure of doctoral supervisors has been in the leading position in the world. The proportion of students with overseas study experience is increasing year by year; in the selection of doctoral supervisors, the requirements for academic qualifications are more and more strict, and the requirements for professional titles are gradually relaxed. However, there still exist some thorny issues such as the phenomenon of inbreeding on the academic edge, the blank of doctor sections of physical education in the northwest region, weak growth of the numbers of doctoral advisors of science of ethnic traditional sports, scientific research quality of doctoral supervisor in physical education needed to be further improved.

Keywords: physical education; leading team; development; tracking research

本文是在作者前两次(2012年和2014年)对我国体育学博士生导师队伍的自然特征、教育背景和个人专业素养等发展主因进行研究的基础上对其进行的第三次追踪研究,分析其在三个时段的统计数据随时间变化而变化的内外诱因,发现问题,提出建议。

一、研究对象与方法

(一)研究对象

我国27所体育学博士招生院校的482位在职博士生导师。

(二)研究方法

1. 数据采集

研究数据于2019年11月10日至12月30日通过各体育学博士招生院校的官方网站、CNKI及国家社会科学、自然科学基金等网络平台获取。

2. 數理统计法

利用spss22.0统计软件对调查数据进行统计学处理。

3. 逻辑分析法

综合运用了比较与类比,归纳与演绎,分析与综合等逻辑方法。……

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