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《高中英语新课程标准（2017）》要求学生“了解词汇的词根和词缀”、“掌握词性变化规律”和“运用构词法扩大词汇量”。在新课标的指导下，高考对构词法的考查也越来越深入，主要体现在对派生词与合成词的考查上。派生词由词根加上前缀或后缀构成，合成词一般由两个或以上的词根复合而成。在高考中，若词根为考纲内词汇，则其派生词或合成词一般不再给出中文释义，这些词多为超纲词汇，但根据新课标要求，其属于学生需要通过掌握规律来理解和猜测的词汇，用于考查学生的词汇意识和能力。因此，掌握派生词与合成词的组成规律与理解技巧对于扫清高考词汇障碍十分重要。

品句会意

1.(2020年全国乙卷阅读B)There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both,and thus the relationship.__________

2.(2020年全国乙卷阅读B)But books don't change,people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.__________

3.(2020年全国乙卷阅读B)Published in 1964,it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.__________

4.(2020年全国乙卷阅读B)Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm,her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔)about everything and nothing.__________

5.(2020年全国乙卷阅读C)Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.__________

6.(2020年全国乙卷阅读C)But the sport's strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.__________

7.(2020年全国乙卷阅读D)In another,employees were shown to be 15%more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.__________

8.(2020年全国乙卷阅读D)In the future,the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant's lifetime.__________

9.(2020年全国乙卷阅读D)35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?D.How are glowing plants made pollution-free?__________

10. (2020年全国乙卷七选五)Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?__________

11.(2020年全国乙卷语法填空)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe(探 测 器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin._____________

12.(2020年全国甲卷阅读B)Psychologist Susan Levine,an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago,found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.__________

13.(2020年全国甲卷阅读C)To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them—I think that's going to be a massive thing,at least here in New York.__________

14.(2020年全国甲卷阅读C)“It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur—unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.__________

15.(2020年全国甲卷阅读D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.__________

16.(2020年全国甲卷阅读D)32.Which word best describes the author's relationship with books as a child?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.___________

17.(2020年全国甲卷七选五)Emoji can help communication feel friendlier,and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.__________

18.(2020年全国甲卷语法填空)They represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.__________

19. (2020年全国丙卷阅读A)We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.__________

20.(2020年全国丙卷阅读A)Our journeytakes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.__________

21.(2020年全国丙卷阅读A)Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.__________

22.(2020年全国丙卷阅读B)Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanksfor notusingreal apes(猿)!”__________

23.(2020年全国丙卷阅读B)The creative team behind“Apes”used motion-capture(动作捕捉)technology to create digitalized animals,spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actor's performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image（图像）.___________

24.(2020年全国丙卷阅读B)But they weren't there to throw red paint on fur-coatwearing film stars.__________

25. (2020年全国丙卷阅读B)Instead,one activist,dressed in a full-body monkey suit,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes(猿)!”___________

26.(2020年全国丙卷阅读B)In some cases,it's not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried;it's the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.__________

27.(2020年全国丙卷阅读C)Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol—one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.__________

28.(2020年全国丙卷阅读C)The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-in-law：she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.__________

29.(2020年全国丙卷阅读D)35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea__________

30.(2020年全国丙卷阅读D)A group of seadwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers.__________

31.(2020年全国丙卷阅读D)They madealiving as divers,spearfishing or harvesting shellfish.__________

32.(2020年全国丙卷七选五)Sometimes,because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home,people may be asked to help unpack boxes.__________

33.(2020年全国丙卷语法填空……