培智学校语文教学生活化探究
2021-06-15张婷
张婷
【摘 要】在培智学校语文教学中,课堂教学环境与课堂教学内容都已脱离生活,而培智学校培养目标与培智学生的特点,要求培智学校语文教学向生活化方向发展,其教学的生活化已成为教学中的重中之重。培智学校语文教学生活化的应用,体现在课堂教学环境与课堂教学内容两个方面,教师从这两方面入手,促进语文教学向生活化方向发展,从而达到提高智力落后儿童社会适应能力的目标。
【关键词】培智学校;语文教学;生活化教学
中图分类号:G623.2 文献标识码:A 文章编号:0493-2099(2021)15-0010-02
The Research of Chinese Teaching Based on Daily Life in Mental Retardation Schools
(Taixing Special Education School, Jiangsu Province,China) ZHANG Ting
【Abstract】In the Chinese teaching of Puizhi School, the classroom teaching environment and the content of classroom teaching have been separated from life, and the training goals of Puizhi School and the characteristics of the students who cultivate wisdom require the development of Chinese teaching in Puizhi School in the direction of life, and its teaching is life-oriented. Has become the top priority in teaching. The application of life-oriented Chinese teaching in Peizhi School is reflected in the classroom teaching environment and classroom teaching content. Teachers start with these two aspects to promote the development of Chinese teaching in the direction of life, so as to achieve the goal of improving the social adaptability of mentally retarded children .
【Keywords】Mental Retardation School; Chinese teaching; life teaching
“生活即教育”,對比其他学科,语文这门学科与学生日常生活的联系最为密切,语文来源于生活,生活与语文息息相关,培智学校语文教学生活化势在必行。培智学校培养目标与智障学生的特点要求培智学校语文教学要向生活化方向发展,其教学的生活化已成为教学中的重中之重。培智学校语文教学生活化的应用体现在课堂教学环境与课堂教学内容两个方面,教师应从这两方面出发,促进语文教学向生活化方向发展,从而达到提高智力落后儿童社会适应能力的目标。
一、培智学校语文教学生活化的问题
(一)课堂教学环境与生活脱节
培智学校中的语文教学,是为了培养智障学生良好的生活习惯,培养其成为自立于社会的有尊严的人。在培智语文教学中,教师应注重学生基本社交和生活能力的培养,为智障学生适应社会生活打下基础。然而在实际教学过程中,教师并没有事先设置与教学内容相关的课堂,没有借助任何教具进行教学,只是简单地向学生灌输今天所要学的知识。……