点燃兴趣 释放主体
2021-06-06王琴
王琴
【摘 要】在小学数学教学中,教师要能通过精心的课堂教学的设计来激发学生学习数学的兴趣,让他们在课堂上充分发挥主体性,从而逐渐地培养其学习数学知识、解决数学问题的意识以及能力,不断利用新颖且具有感染力的教学设计、教学形式来促使学生参与课堂,让他们在探究、分析、验证、猜测、动手操作等数学活动中,发散思维、独立思考、提出质疑、讨论交流,以及理解和掌握数学知识的构成原理,从而架构自我的数学知识体系。
【关键词】激发;主体性;措施
中图分类号:G623.5 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-7485(2021)12-0040-02
Ignite Interest and Release Subject
——Explore the Primary School Mathematics Training Students
(Wuyang Middle School, Zhang County, Dingxi City, Gansu Province,China) WANG Qin
【Abstract】In elementary school mathematics teaching, teachers should be able to stimulate students' interest in learning mathematics through careful classroom teaching design, so that they can give full play to their subjectivity in the classroom, so as to gradually cultivate their awareness and ability to learn mathematics knowledge and solve mathematics problems. Continually use novel and infectious teaching design and teaching methods to encourage students to participate in the classroom, allowing them to diverge thinking, independent thinking, questioning, discussing and communicating in mathematical activities such as inquiry, analysis, verification, guessing, and hands-on operations. , As well as understanding and mastering the principles of mathematical knowledge, so as to construct one's own mathematical knowledge system.
【Keywords】Excitation; Subjectivity; Measures
一、当前小学数学教学现状
数学与其他学科不同,因其具有抽象性,学生理解起来有一定难度,单纯的课堂讲解会让学生产生枯燥感。因此,要培养学生学习数学的兴趣,教师需要帮助学生从小打好数学基础,肩负促进学生全面发展的重擔。
当前,受数学学科因素影响,加之教师在课堂教学中方法呆板、机械,导致学生不能在课堂中有效发挥其主观能动性,致使学生学习效果与数学教学效果不佳。这是由于个别教师受传统教育思想与教学模式的影响,认为小学生的数学学习刚刚起步,需要通过教师的重复讲解加深他们对知识的印象,殊不知,教师这一思想阻碍了学生自主思考能力的发展,在无形中忽视了对小学生主体性的激发,削减了学生学习数学的兴趣。为此,大多数学生常常有“学数学太难了”的消极想法。因此,教师习惯采用传统的教学观念,以自我教学为中心,使得学生在学习之中的主体地位被弱化,是当前数学教学中所存在的一个普遍现象。……