图书馆的著作权侵权责任探析
2021-05-23金雪梅
金雪梅
摘 要 通过分析多年来著作权纠纷中,法院对图书馆是否侵权作出的判决结果以及判决理由和法律依据,发现图书馆在为公众提供文献信息服务过程中,因数字资源提供商或其他提供资源内容的合作方过错而被告侵权时,如果非故意亦不存在过失,一般只承担停止侵权等民事责任,不承担侵权损害赔偿责任;但在共同侵权案例中,却可能被判承担连带赔偿责任。根据相关理论和具体案例,进一步探讨图书馆如何履行合理注意义务,确保自己没有过错,以及如何在自己无能为力之处寻求立法保护。
关键词 图书馆 著作权纠纷 主观过错 侵权赔偿责任
分类号 G251;D923.41
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2021.03.001
On the Duty of Care for Public Library in Copyright Disputes: on the Necessity of Legislative Protection of No Fault Behavior From the Perspective of Precedents
Jin Xuemei
Abstract Through the analysis of the judgment results, reasons and legal basis of whether the library infringes in copyright disputes for many years, it is found that in the process of providing literature and information services for the public, if the defendant infringes due to the fault of the digital resource provider or other partners who provide resources and content, if there is no intentional fault, the defendant generally only undertakes to stop the infringement. However, in joint tort cases, they may be sentenced to joint and several liability. According to the relevant theories and specific cases, this paper further discusses how the library performs the reasonable duty of care to ensure that it has no fault, and how to seek legislative protection where it cant do anything.
Keywords Library. Copyright violations. Subjective fault. Tort liability.
0 引言
在2016年趙德馨等人与宁德市蕉城区图书馆著作权权属、侵权纠纷一案[1]中,原告称书生公司未经其许可将涉案作品数字化后销售给蕉城区图书馆,蕉城区图书馆没有核查版权,通过其网站对外提供涉案作品的在线阅览,二者共同侵犯了原告的信息网络传播权。图书馆认为自己应当免责,因为自己提供的是公益服务,并提交了采购合同及卖方出具的《知识产权及专利权承诺书》,但在一审、二审中均并未得到法院支持,二审法院判决图书馆与书生公司共同赔偿赵德馨经济损失547 800元。同样,在刘冠军等人与宁德市蕉城区图书馆侵害作品信息网络传播权纠纷上诉案[2]中,二审法院判决蕉城区图书馆停止侵权,并与被告书生公司共同赔偿刘冠军经济损失21 600元及其合理开支、案件受理费。……
