孟淑丽　吴志成　于福华　熊国灿

摘  要：为了将技能大赛纳入高职院校的日常教学工作，通过对“风光互补发电系统安装与调试”国赛赛项的调研，依据城市新能源路灯工作原理，设计开发了INET智慧新能源创新实训平台。该平台模拟了风能和光能的产生，利用PLC自动控制能量的转换以及蓄电池的充放电状态，通过触摸屏开发能源管理界面对平台进行实时管理。北京经济管理学院电气自动化专业“电气控制技术”综合实训课程以新能源创新实训平台为实训设备，实施实训项目，通过实训考核分析，该设备达到实训要求，满足教学需求。

关键词：风光互补;技能大赛;实训平台

中图分类号：TP273                   文献标识码：A文章编号：2096-4706（2021）20-0150-04

Development and Design of INET Smart New Energy Innovation Training Platform

MENG Shuli， WU Zhicheng， YU Fuhua，XIONG Guocan

（Beijing Institute of Economics and Management， Beijing  100102， China）

Abstract： In order to bring the skill competition into the daily teaching work of higher vocational colleges， through the investigation of the national competition item of “installation and debugging of wind and solar energy complementary power generation system”， and according to the working principle of urban new energy street lamps， INET smart new energy innovation training platform is designed and developed. The platform simulates the generation of wind and solar energy， uses PLC to automatically control the energy conversion and the charge and discharge state of the battery， with the help of touch screen development energy management interface to manage the platform in real time. The comprehensive training course of “electrical control technology” of electrical automation major in Beijing Institute of Economics and Management takes the new energy innovation training platform as the training equipment to implement the training project. Through the training assessment and analysis， the equipment meets the training requirements and meets the teaching needs.

Keywords： wind and solar energy complementary; skill competition; training platform

0  引  言

技能大赛是高职院校提高人才培养质量以及将学生所学知识与职业岗位对接的有效平台。为了以赛促学，加强实操训练，提高学生技能水平，北京经济管理职业学院于2018年引入一套“KNT-WP01型风光互补发电实训系统”设备，该设备是全国职业院校技能大赛高职组“风光互补发电系统安装与调试”赛项指定的大赛专用设备，主要用于学生参赛培训和教学实践活动。在使用中发现，该设备属于工业级控制装置，设备体积庞大、装置烦琐，硬件接线过于复杂，仪器容易损坏，且只有一套价格昂贵，不适合平时的教学实践活动，不能满足教学需求，因此设计开发了智慧新能源创新设备，旨在为学生提供一个综合便捷的实训设备。

1  设计原理