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单纯内固定与内固定结合椎体成形术治疗脊柱骨折对脊椎功能评分及并发症发生率的影响

2021-05-08尚林

中国医学创新 2021年5期
关键词:内固定并发症

尚林

【摘要】 目的:探讨单纯内固定与内固定结合椎体成形术治疗脊柱骨折对脊椎功能评分及并发症发生率的影响。方法:选取本院在2019年2月-2020年2月收治的脊柱骨折患者80例,将其平均分为对照组和研究组,每组40例。对照组应用单纯内固定方法治疗,而研究组则采用内固定结合椎体成形术进行治疗,比较两组患者的临床效果。结果:研究组患者的脊椎功能相关指标均显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者的疼痛评分、脊柱功能评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者的并发症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用内固定结合椎体成形术治疗脊柱骨折能够取得良好的临床效果,能够大大减轻患者的疼痛程度,同时安全性较高,可以降低患者的并发症发生率,有利于促进患者术后的康复,临床上值得推广。

【关键词】 内固定 椎体成形术 脊柱骨折 并发症

Study on Vertebral Function Score and Complication Rate of Spinal Fractures Treated with Internal Fixation Alone and Combined with Internal Fixation and Vertebroplasty/SHANG Lin. //Medical Innovation of China, 2021, 18(05): 0-062

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the effect of internal fixation alone combined with vertebroplasty in the treatment of spinal fracture on the score of spinal function and the incidence of complications. Method: A total of 80 patients with spinal fracture admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to February 2020 were selected. They were divided into control group and study group on average, 40 cases in each group. The control group was treated with internal fixation alone, while the study group was treated with internal fixation combined with vertebroplasty. The clinical effect of the two groups was compared. Result: The related indexes of spinal function in the study group were significantly better than those in the control group (P<0.05). The pain score and spinal function score of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). The complication rate in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: The use of internal fixation combined with vertebroplasty in the treatment of spinal fracture can achieve good clinical effects, can greatly reduce the pain of patients and improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing, at the same time, high safety, can reduce the incidence of complications in patients, is conducive to the promotion of postoperative rehabilitation of patients, clinically worthy of promotion.

[Key words] Internal fixation Vertebroplasty Spinal fracture Complications

First-authors address: Liaoyang City Central Hospital, Liaoyang 111000, China

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2021.05.016

脊柱骨折是臨床骨科中常见且多发的一种疾病,发病原因多且复杂,但最主要的原因为患者受到直接暴力以及间接外力[1]。脊柱骨折主要的临床症状为脊柱疼痛、脊柱肿胀感明显以及出现运动不便等,需要及时治疗,若错过最佳治疗时间,会导致很多继发性疾病,比如脊柱爆裂,严重者甚至会出现高位截瘫[2]。临床上治疗脊柱骨折多采用传统的内固定手术,但效果一般,预后较差。采用内固定和椎体成形术的结合可以在最大程度上弥补单纯内固定手术的缺陷,从长远来看具有更好的临床效果[3]。为探讨单纯内固定与内固定结合椎体成形术治疗脊柱骨折对脊椎功能评分及并发症发生率的影响,选取本院在2019年2月-2020年2月收治的脊柱骨折患者80例作为研究对象,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料 选取本院在2019年2月-2020年2月收治的脊柱骨折患者80例,患者均在本院经过CT及X线等影像诊断手段确诊为脊柱骨折。纳入标准:(1)符合脊柱骨折相关诊断标准者且在本院进行影像学诊断予以确诊者;(2)能够辨认自己,精神情况良好且可以沟通交流者。……

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