王萍 李玉灵

摘 要：开展传统村落档案利用是传统村落档案建构的终极目的。目前传统村落档案社会化利用的主要方式有档案编研、村史编修、乡村记忆展演。其面临的困境主要是档案编研主体和成果类型单一，影响面窄；村史编修覆盖面和多样性不足；乡村记忆展演形式同质化、展演内容浅表化、展演场所空洞化问题突出。其突破路径如下：开展大协同、大格局和全媒体开发的档案编研新探索；以村史编修促乡土文化复兴，将其作为传统村落档案利用的主阵地；乡村记忆展演形式力求生动，内容力求独特，深度力求拓展，场所力避空洞。

关键词：传统村落；传统村落档案；档案编研；村史编修；乡村记忆展演

分类号：G273

The Dilemma and Breakthrough of Socialized Utilization of Traditional Village Cultural Resources

Wang Ping， Li Yuling

（School of Public Administration of Sichuan University， Chengdu， Sichuan， 610106）

Abstract： The utilization of traditional village cultural resources is the ultimate goal of its construction. At present， the main socialized utilization of traditional village cultural resources are following as below： cultural resources compilation， village history compilation， rural memory exhibition. The dilemma is that the main body of archival compilation and the type of achievements are single and the influence is narrow. The coverage and diversity of rural history compilation is inadequate； The problems of rural memory show， such as form homogeneity， content superficial， place hollowness are prominent. Its breakthrough path is as follows： exploring collaborative joint， large pattern and all-media exploitation of cultural resources compilation ；compiling the village history to promote rural culture resilience， to use it as the main field of traditional village cultural resources； Seeking for the vividness of the form of rural memory exhibition， the uniqueness of the content， the expansion of the depth， the enrichment of the place.

Keywords：Traditional Village；Traditional Village Cultural Resources；Compilation of Cultural Resources ；Compilation of Village History；Rural Memory Exhibition

建构传统村落档案是对传统村落文化的系统化抢救和存储，在这一过程中，立足于当下语境，对档案中蕴含的传统村落文化信息进行提取、组织和再现显得至关重要。传统村落档案中蕴藏着丰富的村落原生态文化和历史价值，对构建独特的乡土记忆，增强村民集体认同，建构基于地域、族群等的共同体社群，活态化传承农耕文明具有重要意义。档案价值因解释与想象而被激活，而如何将这种基于档案的解释和想象富有创意地传达给公众，促进传统村落档案社会化利用，是目前传统村落档案利用工作要解决的首要问题。所谓传统村落档案社会化利用，是指利用主体通过某种途径查找、利用传统村落档案信息，满足其利用需求，使得传统村落档案的价值得以实现的行为，其中，社会化强调了传统村落档案的价值在利用过程中逐渐与社会需求相融的过程。……