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超短波治疗颞下颌关节滑膜炎的临床效果

2021-04-29徐俊萍徐婷

中国现代医生 2021年6期

徐俊萍 徐婷

[摘要] 目的 探討颞下颌关节滑膜炎超短波治疗的临床效果。 方法 回顾性选取2016年11月至2019年11月我院治疗的颞下颌关节滑膜炎患者100例,按照治疗方法分为药物治疗组(n=50)和超短波治疗组(n=50),药物治疗组患者采用双氯芬酸钠缓释片治疗,超短波治疗组患者在药物治疗的基础上同时采用五官超短波电疗机进行治疗。统计分析两组患者的颞下颌关节功能、主观感觉、最大前伸位移、最大张口度及临床疗效。 结果 超短波治疗组患者治疗后较治疗前的DI、PI、CMI降低幅度均显著高于药物治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超短波治疗组患者治疗后较治疗前的VAS评分降低幅度,最大前伸位移、最大张口度升高幅度均显著高于药物治疗组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。超短波治疗组的治疗总有效率为80.0%(40/50),显著高于药物治疗组的46.0%(23/50),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 颞下颌关节滑膜炎超短波治疗的临床疗效好,能有效提升患者的颞下颌关节功能、改善患者的主观感觉、提升患者的最大前伸位移及最大张口度,值得在临床推广。

[关键词] 颞下颌关节滑膜炎;超短波;双氯芬酸钠缓释片;颞下颌关节功能

[中图分类号] R782.6          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701(2021)06-0090-03

The clinical effect of the therapy of ultrashort waves on synovitis of the temporomandibular joint

XU Junping   XU Ting

Department of Stomatology, Beilun Branch, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Ningbo   315800, China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the clinical effect of the therapy of ultrashort waves on synovitis of the temporomandibular joint(TMJ). Methods A total of 100 patients with synovitis of the TMJ in our hospital from November 2016 to November 2019 were retrospectively selected and divided into the drug therapy group(n=50) and the group of the therapy of ultrashort waves(n=50) according to different treatments. The patients of the drug therapy group took diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets for treatment. On this basis, the group of the therapy of ultrashort waves also received the treatment by an ultrashort wave electrotherapy machine. Then the TMJ function, the subjective feeling, the maximum protruding displacement, the maximum mouth opening and the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients were statistically analyzed. Results Compared with those before treatment, the DI, PI and CMI of the patients in the group of the therapy of ultrashort waves decreased after treatment, and the decreases were significantly greater than that in the drug therapy group(P<0.05). Compared with those before treatment, the VAS scores of the patients in the group of the therapy of ultrashort waves decreased, while the maximum protruding displacement and the maximum mouth opening increased, and the decrease and the increase were significantly greater than those in the drug therapy group(P<0.05). The total effective rate of treatment of the group of the therapy of ultrashort waves was 80.0%(40/50), significantly higher than 46.0%(23/50) of the drug therapy group(P<0.05). Conclusion The therapy of ultrashort waves produces a satisfying clinical effect on synovitis of the TMJ. It can improve the TMJ function of the patients, ameliorate their subjective feeling, and enhance the maximum protruding displacement, the maximum mouth opening. It is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Synovitis of the temporomandibular joint; Ultrashort waves; Diclofenac sodium sustained-release tablets; Temporomandibular joint function

颞下颌关节滑膜炎属于一类炎症疾病,在颞下颌关节病中较为常见,是一种关节囊或滑膜的急慢性炎症,诱发因素为牙合、外伤、大张口等,关节局部在运动时出现疼痛是其主要的临床表现,该病会降低患者的开口度,同时极易反复发作,给患者带来巨大的痛苦[1-2]。本研究对2016年11月至2019年11月我院治疗的颞下颌关节滑膜炎患者100例的临床资料进行了统计分析,探讨颞下颌关节滑膜炎超短波治疗的临床效果,现报道如下。

1 资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

回顾性选取2016年11月至2019年11月我院治疗的颞下颌关节滑膜炎患者100例,按照治疗方法分为药物治疗组(n=50)和超短波治疗组(n=50)。超短波治疗组中,男21例(42.0%),女29例(58.0%);年龄16~65岁,平均(32.5±5.6)岁,16~30岁10例(20.0%),31~50岁26例(52.0%),51~65岁14例(28.0%)。药物治疗组中,男20例(40.0%),女30例(60.0%);年龄16~65岁,平均(32.3±5.8)岁,16~30岁11例(22.0%),31~50岁24例(48.0%),51~65岁15例(30.0%)。……

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