郭自平

【摘    要】随着教育改革的进一步推进，小学语文教学中学生阅读能力的培养越来越受到了人们的重视。且网络的普及，使学生的阅读渠道越来越广，给小学语文教学阅读带来了极大的方便。在小学语文教学当中，教师应加强课内阅读和课外阅读相结合的策略，加强重点阅读和广泛性阅读相结合的方法方式，提高学生的阅读量，拓展学生的知识面，丰富学生的语文基础知识;在具体的课堂教学实践当中，结合语文教学的计划，有目的地开展阅读教学，结合课文学习的内容，对学生进行重点阅读的指导;根据阅读计划安排，指导学生进行广泛的阅读，拓宽学生的阅读知识面，训练他们的阅读能力，拓展学生的语文基础知识，为他们将来进一步学习语文基础知识奠定一个扎实的基础。

【关键词】语文教学;阅读方法;课堂阅读;阅读内容

中图分类号：G623.2       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）06-0044-02

【Abstract】 With the further advancement of education reform， the cultivation of students' reading ability in primary school Chinese teaching has received more and more attention. Moreover， the popularization of the Internet has made students' reading channels more and more extensive， which has brought great convenience to the reading of Chinese teaching in primary schools. In elementary school Chinese teaching， teachers should strengthen the strategy of combining in-class reading and extra-curricular reading， strengthen the method of combining key reading and extensive reading， improve students reading， expand students knowledge， and enrich students language Basic knowledge; In the specific classroom teaching practice， combined with the Chinese teaching plan， the reading teaching is carried out purposefully， combined with the content of the text learning， to guide students in key reading; according to the reading plan arrangement， guide students to conduct extensive reading， Broaden students' reading knowledge， train their reading ability， expand students' basic knowledge of Chinese， and lay a solid foundation for them to further study basic knowledge of Chinese in the future.

【Keywords】Chinese Teaching; Reading Methods; Classroom Reading; Reading Content

随着社会的发展，对人的科学文化素质的要求越来越高，只有高素质的人才能适应社会的高速发展。小学语文教学当中，阅读教学越来越受到人们的重视，语文教学如果不重视阅读教学，只注重课堂语文知识的学习，远远不能满足学生发展的需求。因此加强语文课堂阅读教学，拓宽学生的语文基础知识，全面提高学生的语文综合能力，是当前语文教学的主要任务之一。

一、课堂教学和阅读教学相结合，提高学生的阅读能力

小学语文课堂教学，重在学生听、说、读、写能力的培养，小学低年级语文教学注重学生的基础知识点积累，基础知识的积累包括阅读能力。……