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农业文本的机器翻译与译后编辑

2021-04-05周卓林张小川

广西农学报 2021年6期

周卓林 张小川

摘要:文章通过对中国一东盟农业合作论坛发言稿的翻译实践,分析出农业文本中常见的多义词的词义翻译不精准、长甸甸式杂糅、语序和搭配错乱等机器翻译错误,并总结归纳出检查多义词的词义选择、重视长句的断句、运用翻译技巧调整语序和搭配等译后编辑策略。对机器翻译的农业文本进行译后编辑策略的归纳总结,可以帮助广大译员和农业人员更好地理解农业文本中机器翻译容易出错的地方,更快地进行编辑和加工,提高翻译的效率和质量。

关键词:机器翻译;译后编辑;农业文本

中图分类号:H315.9 文献标识号:A 文章编号:1003-4374( 2021)06-0059-05

Research on Post-translation Editing Strategies and Machine Translation of Agricultural Texts: a Case Study of China-ASEAN Agricultural Cooperation Forum

Zhou Zhuo-lin , Zhang Xiao-chuan*( Guangxi Agricultural Vocational University. Nanning, Guangxi 530007 . China)Abstract: Based on the translation practice of speeches f'or China-ASEAN Agricultural CooperationForum. this paper analyzes the common machine translation errors in agricultural texts. including theinaccurate translation of polysemous words. the confusion of' long sentence patterns , and the disorder ofword order and collocation. and summarized the strategies of post-translation editing such as: checkingthe choice of polysemous words, paying attention to long sentences. and adjusting the collocation oflanguage order by using translation skills. The inductive summary of post -translation editing formachine translation of agricultural texts can help translators and agricultural personnel betterunderstand the error-prone areas in agricultural texts. the machine translation of agricultural texts willbe edited and processed quickly, and the efficiency and quality of translation will be improved.Keywords: machine translation, post-translation editing, agricultural text

中國农业农村部和广西壮族自治区人民政府联合举办的中国一东盟农业合作论坛已连续举办四届,致力于探讨共建“一带一路”和中国一东盟战略伙伴关系大框架下,推进农业科技交流,加大农业投资力度,推动中国一东盟农业合作向更加务实、更加精细的方向发展。论坛中,中国和东盟各国的国家代表在论坛上发言,阐述各方观点。论坛报告中农业国情背景、农业文本长难句和繁多的农业术语,都对翻译团队提出了巨大挑战。

随着人工智能的发展,机器翻译的准确率日益提高,帮助译员提高了翻译效率,常见的翻译引擎有谷歌翻译、有道翻译、腾讯翻译君、阿里翻译和百度翻译等。但是这些机器翻译,都没能够达到百分之百的精准度。为了使听众更准确地理解中国一东盟农业合作论坛上嘉宾的发言,对机器翻译的文本进行译后编辑很有必要。……

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