大数据中的丝绸文化情感探析
2021-03-28陶晨白琳琳金姝徐蓉蓉杨剑平
陶晨 白琳琳 金姝 徐蓉蓉 杨剑平



摘要: 针对丝绸文化演变的数字化观测问题,文章探析大数据中的丝绸文化情感特征与构成,透视新时期丝绸文化的内涵升级。利用主题网络爬虫技术采集得到丝绸文化情感的大数据,对情感词词频的统计展示了丝绸文化正、负情感在“一带一路”倡议影响下的总体走向;对历年丝绸文化情感来源的构成分析,发现了物质性来源的下降趋势、社会性和精神性来源的上升趋势,揭示了“一带一路”影响下丝绸文化主导形态的转变和升级。研究结果表明,对于新时期丝绸文化发展状态的评估、文化政策制定具有重要参考价值。
关键词: 丝绸;情感;大数据;文化计算;“一带一路”倡议;词频
Abstract: Around the digital observation of silk culture evolution, this study is intended to explore the characteristics and composition of silk cultural emotions in big data, and reflect connotational upgrade of silk culture in the new era. Big data of silk cultural emotion was collected with topic-focused crawler technology, and emotional word frequency was counted to reflect the general trend of positive and negative silk cultural emotions under the impact of the Belt and Road initiative. Analysis was made on the composition of silk cultural emotion source over the years to reveal the decline of material sources and the rise of social and mental sources, as well as the transformation and upgrade of the dominant type of silk culture under the impact of the Belt and Road initiative. The findings have an important reference value for estimation and policy-making in the domain of silk culture in the new era.
Key words: silk; emotion; big data; culture computation; "the Belt and Road" initiative; word frequency
中國丝绸古往今来传承数千年,品种与技艺繁多,同时也承载了劳动人民丰富的情感与信念,深刻地影响了民族个性和民族心理的形成。近年来“一带一路”倡议的推行,赋予丝绸文化新的时代内涵和发展动力,由此引发的丝绸文化情感的涌动和翻新,成为考察新时期丝绸文化演进和升级的独特窗口。国内已有许多学者探讨新时期丝绸文化的演变和适应性发展,如讨论丝绸文化的复兴[1]、新时期文化共同体的形成[2]、新丝路历史文化遗产的保护策略[3]、新时代背景下丝绸文化产业融合发展策略[4]等。该类研究采取社会调查、资料整理和观点讨论的传统方法,主要成果形式为提出愿景或对策,而鲜有对丝绸文化现实状态的数据实证。……
