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代际对体育参与影响的研究综述

2021-03-24肖刘政芃

科技资讯 2021年1期

肖刘政芃

摘  要:代际问题在近年来一直得到社会学领域的关注,但代际对体育参与影响的文献并不多。该研究通过文献资料法,搜集国内外相关研究并进行综述,发现国外研究视角主要分为3类:作为文化资本的代际影响、作为中间因素的代际影响和体现为父母态度的代际影响,国内研究相对笼统,可粗略分为子女对父母的反馈模式和体育代际冲突。该领域研究相对较少,缺乏系统性,或将成为未来的研究热点,值得进一步挖掘。

关键词:代际  代际影响  体育参与  代际冲突

中图分类号:G80-05             文献标识码:A                文章编号:1672-3791(2021)01(a)-0253-04

A Summary of the Research on the Influence of Generations on Sports Participation

XIAO Liuzhengpeng

(Sports Department of Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872 China)

Abstract: In recent years, intergenerational issues have been concerned in the field of sociology, but there are not enough literature about the influence of intergenerational on sports participation. Through the method of literature review, this study collects and summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad. It is found that the foreign research perspectives are mainly divided into three categories: the intergenerational influence as cultural capital, the intergenerational influence as an intermediate factor, and the intergenerational influence embodied in parents' attitude. Domestic research is relatively general, which can be roughly divided into children's feedback mode to parents and sports intergenerational conflict. Conclusion: the research in this field is relatively less, lack of system, which may become a research hot spot in the future and it's worthy of further exploration.

Key Words: Intergenerational; Intergenerational influence; Sports participation; Intergenerational conflict

我國关于代际的研究最早始于20世纪80年代,特别是近年来,关于代际的研究呈波动上升趋势,但关于代际对体育参与影响的研究相对较少,述评类研究更是少之又少。改革开放以来,中国社会飞速发展,由传统文化向现代文化转型,社会变迁造就了不同的代际文化,引起了巨大的代际差异,显然,旧有研究已不能满足当下的需求,所以必须对以往研究进行总结,推陈出新。

1  代际的概念

“代际”单从字面结构来看,由“代”和“际”两个字构成。“代”指出生在同一年代的人,“际”指彼此之间,合起来“代际”指社会不同代人之间的关系。20世纪50年代德国社会学家卡尔·曼海姆提出“代问题”,“代际”第一次作为一个整体理论得到关注,不同的“社会位置”和历史文化的差异,导致不同代单位之间在社会态度、价值观、行为方式等方面都迥然不同[1]。

国外学界……

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