APP下载

社会资本视角下西藏农牧区环境治理路径研究

2021-03-18张雁军张华娜

安徽农业科学 2021年4期

张雁军 张华娜

摘要 乡村环境治理是乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分。西藏农牧区乡村环境治理,不仅关乎着西藏全面建成小康社会,也关乎着农牧区生产生活方式的变迁,是一项基础性工作。随着传统乡村环境治理模式陷入困境,尋求多元参与的乡村环境治理模式成为方向。以帕特南的社会资本理论为基础,阐述了社会资本介入农牧区乡村环境治理的理论基础,结合实地调研分析了农牧区乡村环境治理的困境,同时从社会信任、社会规范、社会网络3个方面提出了突破农牧区乡村环境治理困境的思路。

关键词 社会资本;西藏农牧区;环境治理

中图分类号 X321  文献标识码 A  文章编号 0517-6611(2021)04-0265-06

doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2021.04.071

Study on the Environment Governance Approach of Agricultural and Pastoral in Tibet from the Perspective of Social Capital

ZHANG Yan-jun1, ZHANG Hua-na2

(1.Tibet Academy of Social Sciences,Lhasa, Tibet 850000;2.School of Humanities, Tibet University,Lhasa, Tibet 850000)

Abstract Rural environmental governance is an important part of rural revitalization strategy. Environmental governance of agriculture and pastoral in Tibet,not only related to advance Tibet into a moderately prosperous society,but also to changes in the way of production and life in the rural areas. With the decline of traditional rural environmental governance, the multi-participation mode of rural environmental governance has become the direction. Based on social capital theory of Robert Putnam, elaborated the compatibility between social capital theory and rural environment governance, and analyzed the dilemma of rural environmental governance in agricultural and pastoral areas with the results of field investigation. At the same time, the paper put forward the path of rural environmental governance from three aspects: social trust, social norm and social network.

Key words Social capital;Agricultural and pastoral areas of Tibet;Environmental governance

作者简介 张雁军(1982—),男,山西大同人,助理研究员,博士,从事民族与宗教心理学研究。通信作者,讲师,硕士,从事语言政策、语言与贫困及应用语言学研究。

收稿日期 2020-07-13

党的十九届四中全会强调,要坚持和完善共建共治共享的社会治理体系,保持社会和谐稳定,维护国家发展安全。“共建共治共享”理念,明确了治理主体以及治理成效,从制度体系和治理目标两方面规定了社会治理的基本内涵,为新时代背景下构建社会治理新格局,推动中国特色社会主义制度不断完善,推动社治理体系与治理能力现代化注入新的动能。共建共治共享是中国共产党对公共治理理念的吸纳与认同,从本质上看是一种全民参与社会治理模式,从过程上看共建即共同参与社会建设,共治即共同参与社会治理,共享即共同享有治理成果[1]。……

登录APP查看全文