远程血糖管理对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制及达标率的影响
2021-03-15王菲菲倪林胡玉丽
王菲菲 倪林 胡玉丽



[摘要] 目的 探讨不同血糖管理模式对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制及达标率的影响。 方法 选取2016年1月至2017年9月于我院内分泌科就诊的305例2型糖尿病患者,随机分为远程随访组及门诊随访组。通过为期1年的随访,比较两组患者血糖、HbA1c、血糖达标率等指标的变化。 结果 随访6个月及1年时,两组患者的空腹血糖、餐后2 h PG及HbA1c水平均较基线时明显下降(P<0.05)。随访1年时,远程随访组患者的餐后2 h PG及HbA1c水平均较门诊随访组明显降低(P<0.05)。随访1年时,远程随访组HbA1c达标率明显高于门诊随访组(P<0.05)。 结论糖尿病患者远程血糖管理具有一定的有效性和实用性,对患者长期的血糖控制、延缓并发症的发生发展具有十分积极的意义。
[关键词] 远程血糖管理;血糖控制;2型糖尿病;达标率
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the impacts of different blood glucose management modes on blood glucose control and standard-reaching rate of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). Methods From January 2016 to September 2017, 305 patients with T2DM admitted to the endocrinology department of our hospital were randomly divided into the long-distance follow-up group and the outpatient follow-up group. Through a one-year follow-up visit, the changes in blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin(HbA1c), blood glucose standard-reaching rate and other indicators in the two groups were compared. Results During a follow-up of 6 months and 1 year, the fasting blood glucose, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c levels of the two groups were significantly lower than those at baseline(P<0.05). During the follow-up period of 1 year, 2 hours postprandial blood glucose and HbA1c levels in the remote follow-up group were significantly lower than those in the outpatient follow-up group(P<0.05). The HbA1c standard-reaching rate in the remote follow-up group was significantly higher than that in the outpatient follow-up group at 1-year follow-up(P<0.05). Conclusion Remote blood glucose management for diabetic patients has certain effectiveness and practicability and has very positive significance for long-term blood glucose control of patients so as to delay the occurrence and development of complications.
[Key words] Remote blood glucose management; Blood glucose control; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; Standard-reaching rate
隨着社会经济的发展和人们生活方式的改变,糖尿病的发病率急剧上升,最新的国际糖尿病联盟(International diabetes federation,IDF)世界糖尿病地图指出,2017年世界范围内成人糖尿病患病率为8.4%[1]。中国成人糖尿病患病率接近11.6%,糖尿病前期患病率为50.1%[2]。糖尿病已成为威胁人类健康的重大公共卫生问题,糖尿病的防治刻不容缓。大型前瞻性随访研究显示,早期严格的血糖控制与糖尿病微血管病变、心肌梗死及死亡的发生风险下降相关[3-5]。有效管理糖尿病患者,对糖尿病患者血糖控制、预防并发症的发生发展有很大的帮助。本研究通过远程随访及门诊随访两种不同形式对糖尿病患者进行院外血糖管理,评估不同管理模式对2型糖尿病患者血糖控制及达标率的影响,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取2016年1月至2017年9月于我院内分泌科就诊的2型糖尿病患者,具有一定的文化水平,会使用血糖仪,会使用互联网及智能手机,年龄20~75岁。共入组2型糖尿病患者305例,其中远程随访组154例,门诊随访组151例。……
