新疆纺织服装行业碳排放与经济增长的关系研究
2021-03-15巩小曼柳疆梅衣芳萱刘瑞
巩小曼 柳疆梅 衣芳萱 刘瑞



摘要: 文章运用碳排放系数法测算了新疆纺织服装行业1997—2017年的碳排放量和碳排放强度指标,并运用Tapio脱钩分析模型对1998—2017年行业碳排放总量与经济增长之间的关系进行分析。结果表明:1997—2017年新疆纺织服装行业碳排放总量年均增长率为6.74%;行业消耗煤炭和电力产生的碳排放量占碳排放总量的98.2%~99.78%;三个子行业及平均碳排放强度均呈下降趋势。碳排放总量与经济增长之间的脱钩状态分为三段:1998—2003年为弱负脱钩,2004—2013年为弱脱钩,2014—2017年为弱脱钩,新疆纺织服装行业碳排放总量与经济增长之间尚未达到稳定、理想的脱钩状态。最后提出减少新疆纺织服装行业碳排放的对策建议。
关键词: 新疆;纺织服装行业;碳排放;经济增长;碳排放强度;Tapio脱钩模型
Abstract: In this paper, the carbon emission and carbon intensity of the textile and apparel industry in Xinjiang from 1997 to 2017 were measured using the carbon emission coefficient method, and the Tapio decoupling model was adopted to analyze the relationship between the total carbon emission of the industry and economic growth from 1998 to 2017. The results showed that from 1997 to 2017, the average annual growth rate of the total carbon emission of the textile and apparel industry in Xinjiang was 6.74%. The carbon emission generated by the industrys consumption of coal and electric power accounted for 98.2%-99.78% of the total carbon emission. The carbon intensity of three sub-industries and the average carbon intensity decreased. The decoupling state between total carbon emission and economic growth was divided into three stages: weak negative decoupling during 1998-2003, weak decoupling during 2004-2013, and weak decoupling during 2014-2017. The total carbon emission and economic growth of the textile and apparel industry in Xinjiang hadnt yet reached a stable and ideal decoupling state. At last, this article puts forward some countermeasures to reduce carbon emission of the textile and apparel industry in Xinjiang.
Key words: Xinjiang; textile and apparel industry; carbon emission; economic growth; carbon intensity; Tapio decoupling model
2018年,中國碳排放总量达到了100.65亿t,占全球碳排放总量的27.52%,并连续13年居于世界首位[1]。纺织服装行业是中国传统支柱产业,也是一个“高碳”产业[2]。2006年,国家商务部实施“东桑西移”战略,新疆成为蚕桑生产的重要转移基地[3],战略的实施使新疆纺织服装行业快速发展,并形成了以民族为特色的“艾德莱斯”“玛什鲁普”等丝绸产品[4]。2014年,在党中央的支持下新疆实施纺织服装产业带动百万人就业政策,据统计,2014—2017年,新疆纺织服装行业固定资产投资额达1 362亿元;企业数从680家增加到2 703家,增加了近四倍;累计新增就业人数达到35.23万人;并提出了“三城七园一中心”的发展思路。2016年1—11月,新疆口岸出口纺织服装495.0亿元人民币,与2015年同期相比增长50.1%[5],由此可见,新疆承接国内东部纺织服装产业转移的步伐明显加快。……
