郝晓艳 舒茂国

[摘要]在全球化时代，我国研究生教育的目标之一是培养具有国际视野的高层次人才。医学研究生教育国际化的途径之一是加强研究生的英文应用能力，而专业英语词汇是进行国际学术交流的基础。本次在整形外科专业研究生入学初期开展英语词汇教学，针对本专业内高频次出现的希腊和拉丁词根进行教学，并进一步介绍这些词根的在整形外科专业英语词汇中的构词方法及其派生词的特点，在此基础上引导学生扩展词汇。通过英语词汇教学，旨在帮助学生快速建立专业词汇体系，提高阅读英文文献的效率，并为日后进行国际交流及撰写英文专业论文奠定基础。

[关键词]整形外科;医学专业英语;英语词汇教学;医学教育;拉丁词根;希腊词根

[中图分类号]G643    [文献标志码]A    [文章编号]1008-6455（2021）01-0149-04

Exploration on the English Vocabulary Teaching of Plastic Surgery

HAO Xiao-yan，SHU Mao-guo

（Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Maxillofacial Surgery，the First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University，Xian 710061，Shaanxi，China）

Abstract： In the era of globalization， one of the goals of graduate education in China is to train high-level talents with an international perspective. One of the ways to internationalize medical graduate education is to strengthen the English application ability of graduate students. Professional English vocabulary is the basis for international academic exchanges. We carried out English vocabulary teaching in the early stage of plastic surgery graduate education. We teach the Greek and Latin roots with high frequency in this major， and further introduce the English vocabulary of these roots in plastic surgery. Based on these， we guide students to expand their vocabulary. Through the teaching of English vocabulary for this major to help students quickly establish a professional vocabulary system， improve their efficiency in reading English literature， and lay the foundation for their future international exchanges and writing English professional papers.

Key words： plastic surgery; medical English; English vocabulary teaching; medical education; latin root; greek root

随着我国经济与社会的快速发展，医生的国际交流越来越频繁，医学教育国际化也成为医学研究生教育的趋势。虽然多数临床医学生在本科阶段已经接触到了医学英语，对于医学英语有了一些了解，但是具体到各个临床亚专业，尤其像整形外科专业这样的在本科阶段的基础医学教育的内容中涉及不多的学科来讲，学生对于亚专业相关的英语词汇储备不足。医学生在进入研究生阶段后，面临的比较突出的困難是要在短时间内阅读大量本专业的英文文献，了解专业医学动态。而学生认为阅读专业文献起始阶段最耗费时间和精力的是专业词汇的学习[1]。……