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在批判拜物教观念的基础上探索共产主义信仰形成路径

2021-03-08丁新宝

科学与财富 2021年2期

摘 要:研究共产主义信仰的形成路径具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。在社会主义初级阶段,同拜物教等传统观念实行决裂是形成共产主义信仰的前提。而个人形成共产主义信仰的路径必须遵循理论和实践两条腿走路的原则,理论方面是指个人必须加强对马克思主义的学习和研究,并在此基础上深刻掌握历史发展规律;实践方面是指个人必须投入新时代中国特色社会主义的伟大事业中,在社会实践中切实践行为人民服务。形成共产主义信仰对于青年人成长和收获人生幸福都具有十分重要的意义。

关键词:拜物教观念;共产主义信仰;马克思主义;社会发展规律;为人民服务

Exploring the Path of Communist Belief

on the Basis of Criticizing the Concept of Fetishism

Ding Xinbao

(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732, China)

Abstract: It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the formation path of communist beliefs. In the primary stage of socialism, a break with traditional concepts such as fetishism is the prerequisite for forming communist beliefs. The path for an individual to form a communist belief must follow the principle of walking on both legs of theory and practice. The theoretical aspect means that the individual must strengthen the study and research of Marxism, and on this basis, he must deeply grasp the laws of historical development; Individuals must devote themselves to the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and practise and serve the people in social practice. The formation of communist beliefs is very important for the growth of young people and the happiness of life.

Key Words: Fetish concept;Communist belief;Marxism;Law of social development;Serve the people

習近平同志指出,“不忘初心,方得始终。对马克思主义的信仰,对社会主义和共产主义的信念,是共产党人的政治灵魂,是共产党人经受住各种考验的精神支柱”[1]83,在此基础上习近平同志要求广大干部特别是年轻干部做到“风雨不动安如山”地坚守信仰,“信仰认定了就要信上一辈子,否则就会出大问题” [1]90。当下,我国广大青年特别是青年干部在培养共产主义理想信念的过程中,不可避免地要受到商品经济快速发展以及国外资本主义意识形态侵袭带来的拜物教观念影响,因此,必须对拜物教观念进行批判。马克思认为拜物教产生于“商品生产者的社会”,消逝于“当社会生活过程即物质生产过程的形态,作为自由联合的人的产物,处于人的有意识有计划的控制之下的时候” [2]127——共产主义社会。……

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