张媛

【摘    要】随着我国素质教育的推进，音乐的重要性也逐渐显现出来。音乐不仅生动形象，还非常具有感染力，它可以让人们从音乐中感受到生活的美好。因此，教师应该多加重视音乐的教学工作。把传统教学模式中存在的一系列问题进行优化处理，追随新时代前进的脚步，创新教学模式，不断激发学生的学习积极性，提升学生的音乐素养，不断促进我国音乐教育事业的发展。经过对以往的初中音乐课堂教学进行分析可以发现，当前的音乐教学多受传统观念的影响，导致如今的初中音乐课堂教学效果并不乐观，教学的氛围也不够浓厚。对此，本文通过分析初中课堂教学存在的诸多问题，运用多种教学方法激活初中音乐歌唱课堂，充分激活音乐课堂的青春活力，让我国音乐教育事业的发展更进一步。

【关键词】初中音乐;歌唱课堂;多种方法;教学方式

中图分类号：G633.951       文献标识码：A      文章编号：1006-7485（2021）36-0077-02

Use a Variety of Teaching Methods to Activate the Junior High School Music and Singing Classroom

（No. 8 High School of Zhangdian District，Zibo City，Shandong Province，China） ZHANG Yuan

【Abstract】With the advancement of quality education in our country， the importance of music has gradually emerged. Music is not only vivid， but also very contagious. It can make people feel the beauty of life in music. Therefore， teachers should pay more attention to the teaching of music. Optimize a series of problems existing in the traditional teaching mode. Follow the pace of the new era， innovate teaching models， continuously stimulate students' enthusiasm for learning， improve students' music literacy， and continuously promote the development of music education in my country. After analyzing the past junior high school music classroom teaching， it can be found that the current music teaching is mostly influenced by traditional concepts， which leads to the current junior high school church teaching effect is not optimistic， and the teaching atmosphere is not strong enough. In this regard， this article analyzes many problems in junior high school classroom teaching， uses a variety of teaching methods to activate junior high school music and singing classrooms， fully activates the youthful vitality of music teaching classrooms， and makes the development of music education in China further.

【Keywords】Junior high school music; Singing class; Multiple methods; Teaching methods

一、初中音樂歌唱课堂存在的必要性

美妙的音乐可以打开学生的心灵，可以让学生在紧张的学习中有适当的放松。与此同时，教师也可以利用音乐与学生进行沟通交流，从而促进师生情感，使学习的课堂氛围更加浓厚。在音乐课堂上通过歌唱的方式可以帮助学生减轻学习中的压力，让学生与音乐产生共鸣，抒发学生内心的情感。从当前的课堂音乐教学中的现实状况来看，学校的教师应当综合运用多元的方式，不断改变传统的教学模……