薛文凯　李梦洁

摘 要：如今汽车数量日渐暴增，现有停车位尽管满足了一部分泊车车主的需要，然而还是存在停车位资源利用紧张的现象，因此有必要提出共享停车位设计理念。建立在共享经济背景下，这一设计措施在保证固定停车位数量的前提下，改善先前停车紧张的状态，其最大的特色是可以使私有停车位共享，以施展停车位的最大价值，从而使私有车位在空闲时，能够直接转化为经济利益并便利其他车主临时泊车需要，推进停车资源的错时利用。本文从我国现有停车位存在的问题进行分析，分析共享停车位系统的必要性。在视觉观感设计和技术创新方面阐述了共享停车位的设计系统。作为共享停车系统的平台为解决私家泊位共享提出实现途径，并对共享停车系统进行了完整的框架设计。

关键词：共享经济 停车位 系统设计

Research on the Design of Parking Space System under Sharing Economy

Xue Wenkai，Li Mengjie

Abstract：Nowadays， the number of cars is increasing rapidly. Although existing parking spaces meet the needs of some parking owners， there is still a shortage of parking space resources. Therefore， it is necessary to propose a shared parking space design concept. Established in the context of the sharing economy， this design measure improves the previous state of parking tension while ensuring the number of fixed parking spaces. Its biggest feature is that private parking spaces can be shared to maximize the value of parking spaces. When private parking spaces are free， they can be directly converted into economic benefits and facilitate the temporary parking needs of other car owners， promoting the wrong time utilization of parking resources. This article analyzes the existing problems of parking spaces in our country and analyzes the necessity of shared parking spaces. The design system of shared parking spaces is explained in terms of visual perception design and technological innovation. The platform of the shared parking system proposes an implementation approach to solve the problem of private parking space sharing， and carries out a complete framework design for the shared parking system.

Key words：sharing economy， parking spaces， system design

1 共享經济概述

共享经济这个术语最早由美国德克萨斯州立大学社会学教授马科斯·费尔逊（Marcus Felson）和伊利诺伊大学社会学教授琼·斯潘思（Joel.Spaeth）于1978 （Community Structureand Collaborative Consumption：ARoutine Activity Approach）中提出。其主要特点是，包括一个由第三方创建的、以信息技术为基础的市场平台。这个第三方可以是商业机构、组织或者政府。个体借助这些平台，交换闲置物品，分享自己的知识、经验，或者向企业、某个创新项目筹集资金。经济牵扯到三大主体，即商品或服务的需求方、供给方和共享经济平台。共享经济的五个要素分别是：闲置资源、使用权、连接、信息、流动性。……