基于价值链分析的现代物流贸易企业绩效考核管理研究
2021-03-02王翔
王翔
【摘 要】企业价值链分析方法由迈克尔·波特教授于1985年提出,主要关注企业所有的互不相同但又相互联系的价值创造活动,通过对价值创造活动即企业价值链的分析,发现企业各项价值活动环节的优势与劣势。与传统贸易企业相比,现代物流贸易企业的价值创造主要集中在原料供应、成品储运、市场营销、售后服务等环节。论文采用价值链分析的方法,探讨物流贸易企业如何根据企业价值链分析,结合岗位分析,设计符合自身实际需要的绩效考核管理体系,促使现代物流贸易企业关键环节的价值创造更有效率。
【Abstract】The enterprise value chain analysis method was proposed by professor Michael Porter in 1985. It mainly focuses on the different but interrelated value creating activities owned by enterprises. Through the analysis of value creating activities, namely the enterprise value chain, the advantages and disadvantages are identified in the links of various value activities of enterprises. Compared with the traditional trading enterprises, the value creation of modern logistics trading enterprises mainly focuses on the links of material supply, outbound logistics, marketing and sales and after-sale service. This paper adopts the method of value chain analysis to discuss how to design a performance appraisal management system that meets the actual needs of logistics trade enterprises according to the analysis of enterprise value chain with combination of position analysis and role, so as to promote the value creation of key links of modern logistics trading enterprises to be more efficient.
【關键词】价值链;价值创造;物流贸易;绩效考核
【Keywords】value chain; value creation; logistics trade; performance appraisal
【中图分类号】F259.23 【文献标志码】A 【文章编号】1673-1069(2021)01-0017-02
1 引言
绩效考核体系的科学设计与良性运转是现代物流贸易企业生存发展的关键环节。一些物流贸易企业采取“拿来主义”,借鉴并采纳西方常用的绩效考核方法,如平衡记分卡、PDCA循环绩效考核法、企业360度绩效考核法、目标管理法等,经常因为“水土不服”难以满足企业实际发展需要。也有很多企业善于运用价值链分析方法,对企业的生产经营、价值创造、成本管控等过程进行分析和改进,但很少有企业能够将价值链分析与绩效考核管理体系设计进行有效结合。本文通过价值链分析来发现物流贸易企业经营管理价值增值的环节,并以此为基础来设计物流贸易企业的绩效考核管理体系,使其能够与企业的价值创造活动相匹配,从而改善物流贸易企业的经营管理活动。……
