中职计算机应用专业STEAM创新实践课程结构研究
2021-02-28刘英
刘英
摘要:通過调查研究发现,近些年中职计算机应用专业发展存在专业特色不明显、学生创新意识和能力缺乏、教师知识传授与工作岗位实践相分离、学生跨学科学习能力较低、知识融合有待加强等问题[1]。为解决以上问题,引入一种新的教育方式“STEAM”。该文利用STEAM教育理念,以电子科学项目三人表决器设计为例,重点研究STEAM创新实践课程结构,实现专业跨科目融合与创新,提升学生创新思维和解决实际问题的能力。
关键词:STEAM教育理念;三人表决器;项目;创新实践课程;研究
中图分类号:G642 文献标识码:A
文章编号:1009-3044(2021)35-0223-02
Research on the Structure of STEAM Innovation Practice Courses of Computer Application Specialty in Secondary Vocational Schools
LIU Ying
(Fujian Economic School, Fuzhou 350001,China)
Abstract: Through investigation and research, it is found that in recent years, the professional development of computer application in secondary vocational schools has unobvious professional characteristics, lack of students' innovative awareness and ability, separation of teacher knowledge transfer from job practice, students' low interdisciplinary learning ability, and knowledge integration needs to be strengthened, etc.[1]. In order to solve the above problems, a new education method "STEAM" is introduced. This article uses the STEAM education concept, takes the design of the three-person voting device for the electronic science project as an example, focuses on the STEAM innovation practice curriculum structure, realizes the integration and innovation of professional cross-subjects, and enhances students' innovative thinking and practical problem solving ability.
Key words:STEAM education philosophy; three-person voting device; project; innovative practice course; research
过去的十年里,我国教育事业有很大进步,课程、环境、教师、教学方式、评估、学生等都有不同层面的改变。然而在传统的教育课程上,老师只是知识的发送者,并没有把科目之间关联知识融会贯通带给学生,经常听到学生在问:学这个做什么?学生在教室学习参与性不强,没有团队合作,对课程没有明确的学习效果。但社会的发展更需要综合技术型人才,传统教育模式培养的单一技术型人才已经不能满足工作岗位的需要。因此,新的教育方式更强调了21世纪该有的技能,像毅力、解决问题、创造力、批判性思考、创业技能、团队合作等等。“STEAM”是新的教育系统,它融入了科学、技术、工程、数学、艺术等各科知识,被广泛用于教学中。
1 STEAM教育理念
STEAM教育以项目学习活动为载体、综合素养为导向,注重学生主观感受和社会实践,呈现了跨学科知识融合。我们可以确定一个主题或项目,针对STEAM创新实践课程教学模式组织具体的教学实施,对融合后的创新课程进行评价和改进。……
