黄顺春 邓文德

摘 要：基于新發展理念和我国经济转向高质量发展的4个出发点——适应社会主要矛盾的变化、应对长期以来生态环境遭受破坏的挑战、突破制造业关键技术和零部件的制约以及富起来转向强起来征程上我国竞争力的提升，从绿色生态、社会人文、企业发展、经济效率、开放创新和民生共享等6个维度选取46个指标构建我国市域经济高质量发展评价指标体系。采用变异系数——主成分分析评价模型，统一测度全国286个地级市域2017年经济高质量发展指数，从全国的视角微观深入比较粤港澳、长三角和京津冀经济高质量发展差异及空间布局。研究发现：粤港澳经济高质量发展水平最高，京津冀最低，且低于全国平均水平;绿色生态高质量是三大区域的共同短板;粤港澳由于深圳“一超”地位造成了区域内极大的发展差异;粤港澳和长三角基本形成“一超多强”辐射，形成带动明显、优势互补的经济高质量发展布局。

关键词：粤港澳;长三角;新发展理念;京津冀;高质量发展;评价指标体系

中图分类号：F 127

文献标识码：A   文章编号：1672-7312（2021）01-0075-10

A Comparative Study of High-Quality Development in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao，Yangtze River Delta and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei

HUANG Shunchun，DENG Wende

（School of Economics and Management，Jiangxi University of Science and Technology，Ganzhou 341000，China）

Abstract：Based on the perspective of the new development concept and the four starting points for Chinas economy to turn to high-quality development ---adapting to changes in major social contradictions，dealing with the long-term challenge of the destruction of the ecological environment，breaking through the constraints of key technologies and components in the manufacturing industry，and improving Chinas competitiveness on the journey of becoming rich to becoming strong，this paper selected 46 indicators from six dimensions of green ecology，social humanities，enterprise development，economic efficiency，open innovation and peoples livelihood sharing to construct the evaluation index system of high-quality development of Chinas municipal economy.The coefficient of variation principal component analysis evaluation model is used to measure the 2017 high-quality economic development index of 286 prefecture level cities in China.The differences and spatial distribution of high-quality economic development among Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao，the Yangtze River Delta，Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei are compared from a national perspective.The results show that：Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao have the highest level of high-quality economic development，and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei have the lowest level，which is lower than the national average level;high-quality green ecology is the common short board of the three regions.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao have great development differences in the region due to the “one super” status in Shenzhen.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao and the Yangtze River delta basically form a “one super and many strong” radiation driven and complementary advantages High-quality economic development layout.

Key words：Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao;Yangtze river delta;Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei;the new development concepts;high-quality development;evaluation index system;evaluation model

0 引言

当前，世界经济格局加速演化，国际竞争日趋激烈。中国要提升国际竞争力和影响力、实现制造强国、确保在本世纪中叶实现现代化强国目标，必须实施高质量发展战略。

中心城市和城市群已成为经济发展的重要承载区，国家高质量发展战略必须要有区域经济高质量发展的强有力支撑。粤港澳大湾区（以下简称粤港澳）、长三角及京津冀三大区域作为我国三大经济增长极和城市群，是带动全国所有区域高质量发展的重要引擎。……