影响围绝经期综合症的相关因素分析
2021-02-22刘璐璐张天嵩叶涛陈布唐怡代绍喜
刘璐璐 张天嵩 叶涛 陈布 唐怡 代绍喜



摘 要 目的:探讨围绝经期妇女的围绝经期综合症及影响相关因素。方法:于2018年1月—2019年8月招募302名有围绝经期症状的围绝经期女性,年龄为41~60岁,平均年龄为(51.25±6.02)岁。采用改良的Kupperman Index(KMI)评分表调查围绝经期综合症及影响相关因素。结果:302名对象的平均KMI评分为(12.25±7.56)分。围绝经期综合症的检出率为27.8%。围绝经期症状中失眠的症状发生率高达64.24%。血脂、冠心病、卵巢疾病、慢性盆腔感染与围绝经期综合症发生有关。结论:围绝经期女性的健康干预应密切关注血脂异常,心脑血管疾病,睡眠障碍及卵巢相关疾病,健康干预还应关注女性健康的生育生活,避免感染发生。
关键词 围绝经期综合症;相关因素;改良kupperman Index评分表
中图分类号:R711 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1006-1533(2021)02-0039-04
*基金项目:上海市静安区家庭医生中医药服务试点项目(JA2018-J19)
Analysis of related factors influencing perimenopausal syndrome
LIU Lulu1, ZHANG Tiansong2, YE Tao3, CHEN Bu4, TANG Yi4, DAI Shaoxi5
(1.Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Nanjingxilu Community Health Service Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200041, China; 2 Traditional Chinese Medicine Department of Central Hospital of Jingan District, Shanghai 200040, China; 3.Radiology Department of Nanjingxilu Community Health Service Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200041, China; 4.Public Health of Nanjingxilu Community Health Service Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200041, China; 5.Information section of Nanjingxilu Community Health Service Center of Jingan District, Shanghai 200041, China)
ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the perimenopausal syndrome of perimenopausal women and the influencing factors. Methods: From January 2018 to August 2019, 302 perimenopausal women with perimenopausal symptoms were recruited, the age ranged from 41 to 60 years and the average age was (51.25±6.02) years. A modified Kupperman index(KMI) scale was used to investigate the perimenopausal syndrome and related factors. Results: The average KMI score of 302 subjects was (12.25 ± 7.56). The detection rate of perimenopausal syndrome was 27.8%. The incidence of insomnia in perimenopausal symptoms was as high as 64.24%. Blood lipid, coronary heart disease, ovarian disease and chronic pelvic infection were related to perimenopausal syndrome. Conclusion: The health intervention for perimenopausal women should pay close attention to dyslipidemia, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, sleep disorders and ovarian-related diseases, the health intervention should pay attention to healthy reproductive life of women to avoid infection.
KEY WORDS perimenopause syndrome; related factor; improved Kupperman index scoring scale
1994年世界衛生组织(WHO)提出使用“围绝经期”一词。围绝经期综合征是指从接近绝经出现与绝经有关的内分泌、生物学和临床特征起至绝经1年内的期间(即绝经过渡期至绝经后1年),由于性激素减少所出现的一系列症状,如月经紊乱、潮热及精神、神经症状(出汗、心烦易怒)等全身的各种变化,在远期可出现泌尿生殖系萎缩、骨质疏松、心血管疾病等[1]。因性激素水平失调所造成的一系列症状对围绝经期女性的生活造成了较大的困扰,影响她们的身心健康和生活质量。本文旨在分析影响围绝经期综合征的相关性因素,为社区干预提供依据。……
