乔凤杰 王刚

摘要：近几年多位传武“大师”接连被KO引发了强烈的社会舆论，而舆论的背后却是人们对传统武术的诸多不了解。具体而言，对传统武术是否能“打”的质疑，表明人们对传统武术的技击存在误解;对“打”的特别重视，表明人们对传统武术的其他功能有所忽视;对胜负的特别看重，表明人们对传统武术的为己性缺乏理解。基于此，为了帮助人们对传统武术形成客观而全面的认知，运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法，直面社会大众对传统武术的质疑，在对舆论进行梳理与分析的基础上，从技击、多维功能、为己性三个方面对传统武术“多维的生命管理智慧”的实相及成因展开探讨，并进一步指出传统武术在当代的发展问题并提出相应的发展对策，以期重建社会大众对传统武术的信任，帮助传统武术走出困境，开拓新局面。

关键词：传统武术;技击;表演;养生;实相;成因

中图分类号：G80文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-2076（2021）03-0050-07

Reality and its causes·problems and countermeasures： Philosophical reflections on traditional martial arts

QIAO Fengjie1， WANG Gang2

1.Dept. of P.E.， Tsinghua University， Beijing 100084， China; 2. Dept. of P.E.， Tangshan Normal University， Tangshan 063000， Hebei， China

Abstract：That several martial arts "masters" have been defeated in recent years have triggered a strong public opinion， but behind the public opinion is the fact that many people do not understand the traditional martial arts. To be specific， the doubt about whether traditional martial arts can "fight" shows that people have misunderstandings on it. The special emphasis on "fighting" indicates that people have neglected other functions of traditional martial arts. The emphasis on winning and losing shows that people lack understanding of the selfishness of traditional martial arts. Based on this， in order to help people form an objective and comprehensive understanding of traditional martial arts， this paper uses the literature， logic analysis and other research methods， to directly face the public’s doubts about traditional martial arts， and on the basis of combing and analyzing public opinion， to explore and reveal the reality and causes of the "multi-dimensional life management wisdom" of traditional martial arts in terms of the three aspects of combat， multi-dimensional functions， and self-consciousness. Based on this， it further points out the development problems of traditional Wushu in contemporary times and puts forward corresponding development countermeasures， in order to rebuild the public's trust in traditional martial arts， help traditional martial arts out of difficulties and open up a new situation.

Key words：traditional martial arts; combat; performance; health preservation; reality; causes

近幾年，多位传武“大师”被KO，尤其是传武“大师”对自身武艺的吹捧与擂台上的惨败形成的巨大反差，让人们对传统武术的技击逐渐产生质疑，使得原本就在当代社会发展式微的传统武术陷入了更大的困境之中。对传统武术的争议与讨论也一次次在社会上掀起了巨大舆论浪潮。如果不能及时探本溯源，解决人们的质疑，传统武术在当代的发展将会更加艰难。因此，本文在传统武术的实相描述及成因分析的基础上，创造性地提出“多维的生命管理智慧”，以期让人们对传统武术形成更为亲切而全面的认知，并进一步指出了传统武术在当代发展中存在的问题及发展对策。……