熊焰 王辉 周霞 王露露 王军 王健华 伍苏然

摘要：介绍了我国蔗区主要甘蔗螟虫种类及甘蔗螟虫在甘蔗生长周期内的田间危害情况。根据国内外对甘蔗螟虫防治的研究成果，重点综述了甘蔗螟虫的农业防治、物理防治、生物防治、化学防治和绿色防治技术集成及利用研究进展，指出甘蔗螟虫各单项防治措施效果的优缺点。提出各单项防治措施的研究方向：加大抗螟虫甘蔗品种的选育工作;加大田间试验以验证生物防治的实际防治效果，并挑选出适合大规模田间防治甘蔗螟虫的生物防治方法和生物防治剂;筛选高效、低毒、环境友好的杀虫剂;研究基于雌虫的诱杀技术和引诱剂;加强甘蔗螟虫行为及化学生态学的研究，并将各单项防治技术有机结合，建立预防为主、综合防治的绿色、可持续发展的甘蔗螟虫防控技术体系等防治策略。

关键词：甘蔗螟虫;危害;防治;研究进展

中图分类号：S433.4;S435.661                   文献标志码： A 文章编号：2095-1191（2021）10-2776-10

Abstract： The main types of sugarcane borers in the sugarcane area and their field damage during the sugarcane growth cycle in China were introduced. Based on the research results of sugarcane borer control in China and abroad， this article focused on research progress of sugarcane borers， including agricultural control， physical control， biological control， chemical control and the integration and application of green control technology， and pointed out the advantages and the disadvantages of each individual control measures of sugarcane borer. The research direction of each individual control measure was proposed： increase the selection and breeding of sugarcane borer resistant varieties; increase field trials to verify the actual control effect of biological control， and select biological control methods and organisms suitable for large scale field control of sugarcane borers; screen high efficiency， low toxicity， and environmentally friendly insecticides; study trapping techniques and attractants based on female insects; strengthen research on sugarcane borer behavior and chemical ecology. And organically combine the individual control technologies to establish a green， sustainable development sugarcane borer control technology system and control strategies of “prevention first， comprehensive control”.

Key words： sugarcane borer; damage; control; research progress

Foundation item：Sub-project of the National Key Research and Development Program （2020YFD1000601）; Monitoring and Control of Crop Pests， Diseases， and Rodent Epidemics by Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs （125A0608）

0 引言

甘蔗（Sacchaarum officenarum L.）是生长在热带及亚热带地区的经济作物，不仅是制造蔗糖的重要原料，还可提炼乙醇作为能源替代物。我国是世界上仅次于巴西和印度的第三大甘蔗生产国，且我国蔗糖产量占全国食糖产量的90%以上（李杨瑞和杨丽涛， 2009）。甘蔗螟虫俗称钻心虫，是危害甘蔗最普遍而严重的一类钻蛀性害虫，其在1年内可发生多代，世代重叠为害严重。随着各蔗区之间的引种，各蔗区甘蔗螟虫的种类发生了明显变化，主要表现为多种螟虫混合发生。……