慈善捐赠、债务融资成本与企业绩效关系
2021-01-23牛帅帅朱剑峰
牛帅帅 朱剑峰



【摘 要】 以我国2009——2018年A股上市房地产业公司为研究样本,实证检验了慈善捐赠、债务融资成本与绩效之间的关系,研究发现,企业财务绩效与债务融资成本之间存在负相关关系;通过参与慈善捐赠能有助于企业降低债务融资成本;企业慈善捐赠在债务融资成本与企业绩效之间存在调节效应,即企业慈善捐赠可以通过降低融资成本来促进自身价值的增长。
【关键词】 慈善捐赠;债务融资成本;企业绩效
Charitable Giving, Debt Financing Costs and Corporate Performance
Based on Empirical Research on Listed Companies in Real Estate Industry
Niu Shuaishuai, Zhu Jianfeng
(Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang 236037,China)
Abstract: Taking China's A-share listed real estate companies from 2009 to 2018 as research samples, this paper empirically tests the relationship between charitable donation, debt financing cost and performance, and draws the following conclusions: First, there is A negative correlation between corporate financial performance and debt financing cost; Second, participating in charitable donations can help enterprises reduce the cost of debt financing; Third, corporate charitable giving has a moderating effect between debt financing costs and corporate performance, that is, corporate charitable giving can promote the growth of its own value by reducing financing costs. Finally, based on the research results, it provides suggestions for the development of China's listed real estate industry.
Keywords: Charitable giving; debt financing costs; corporate performance
〔中图分类号〕 F230 〔文献标识码〕 A 〔文章编号〕 1674 - 3229(2021)03- 0000 - 00
0 引言
房地产业在国民经济中占据着重要成分[1],为我国经济结构优化升级提供着强大动力,探讨如何提高房地产业自身的经营绩效关系着能否实现让全体人民住有所居。众所周知,房地产企业在成长初期需要大量的资本注入[2],而且在房地产企业成长过程中能否获得融资直接决定了其经营成败。基于信息不对称理论,外界投资者掌握的信息没有企业自身内部人员更充分,会高估其违约风险,从而导致过高的融资成本成为房地产业在实现财务目标道路上的一大障碍[3]。在房地产企业寻求能够有效降低融资成本的途径时,有学者通过研究发现主动承担社会责任能为企业树立起负责任的好人形象,有助于企业获得投资者更多的青睐[4]。而作为企业实践社会责任重要方式的慈善捐赠能否降低企业的融资成本,进而促进绩效的增长呢,对此目前鲜有学者进行探讨。基于此,本文选取我国2009—2018年上市房企为样本实证检验企业慈善捐赠和债务融资成本对财务绩效的影响。……
