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基于TOPSIS法的石家庄市“城中村”居民生活状况测评与分析

2021-01-23范哲耿进强

范哲 耿进强

【摘   要】   选取石家庄市5个城中村做为调查对象,从体育锻炼、居住环境、饮食、医疗健康、教育五个方面构建居民生活状况评价体系。利用问卷调查法搜集指标数据,运用TOPSIS法对搜集数据进行研究,获得最终得分和排名情况。发现已完成改造的城中村在交通出行、生活业态、医疗健康等方面有了明显改善,但在体育锻炼、子女教育等方面还存在问题需要解决。尚未完成改造的城中村居民生活状况不容乐观,但不同城中村在体育时长、生活业态等方面存在一定优势值得保存发展。

【关键词】   TOPSIS法;城中村;生活状况

Evaluation and Analysis of the Living Conditions of Residents in "Urban Villages" in Shijiazhuang City Based on theTOPSIS Method

Fan Zhe,Geng Jinqiang

(Hebei GEO University, Shijiazhuang 050031,China)

Abstract:Five urban villages in Shijiazhuang city were selected as the investigation objects, and the evaluation system of residents' living conditions was constructed from the aspects of physical exercise, living environment, diet, medical care and health, and education. Questionnaire survey was used to collect index data, and TOPSIS method was used to study the collected data. It is found that the reconstructed urban villages have been significantly improved in transportation, living conditions, medical care and health, but there are still some problems to be solved in physical exercise, children's education and other aspects. The living conditions of residents in urban villages that have not yet been renovated are not optimistic. However, different urban villages still have certain advantages in sports hours, living formats and other aspects, which are worth preserving and developing.

Key words: TOPSIS method; urban villages; living conditions

〔中图分类号〕  C913.31   〔文献标识码〕  A             〔文章編号〕 1674 - 3229(2021)03- 0000 - 00

0     引言

2010年至2019年,我国城镇化率从49.7 %提高到60.6%,10年内增长了近10个百分点。随着全国城镇化进程持续向前推进,城市不断向外扩张。“城中村”成为了我国城市发展的特殊产物。由于“城中村”处于相对封闭的空间内,普遍存在“脏乱差”等现象[1],对“城中村”居民日常生活产生了不利的影响。因此,改善“城中村”居民生活状况,是保证城市良好发展的关键。近年来,“城中村”居民生活状况已引起社会各界的关注。仲岩[1]从城中村不同改造状态的角度,对居民生活状况做了较为全面的总结,并提出在社区安全、生活环境、精神文化生活、社会保障等方面还存在严重不足。李纯斌[2]从改造前后进行对比的视角,对兰州市城中村居民生活状况展开研究。发现改造后虽然在收支、出行、社区环境等方面有了明显改善,但是存在居民技能水平低、通勤成本高等问题,困扰着居民生活。……

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