周赳 金诗怡

摘要： 浙江是中国丝绸产业的最早发源地之一，也是当代中国的丝绸制造大省。浙江古代丝绸产业发展历经坎坷，特别是封建社会时期（公元前475—公元1840年）浙江丝绸产业的三次大发展奠定了当代浙江丝绸产业的雏形。文章以历代浙江丝绸产业的发展沿革为线索，梳理了封建社会时期浙江丝绸产业在唐朝、宋朝和明朝迎来三次大发展的主要特征，客观分析了三次大发展时期浙江丝绸产业的生产技术、丝绸品种和丝绸贸易三个产业基础条件内因的基本特征，并间接分析了三次大发展时期浙江自然、社会、人文三个产业发展环境外因的背景，得出封建社会时期浙江丝绸产业的三次大发展是产业基础条件内因和产业发展环境外因相互作用的必然结果的结论，为当代浙江丝绸产业的发展提供有益的借鉴。

关键词： 浙江;丝绸产业;唐朝;宋朝;明朝

中图分类号： F406.73（255）;K203

文献标志码： B

文章编号： 10017003（2021）01011409

引用页码： 011205

DOI： 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.01.017（篇序）

Study on three great developments of Zhejiang silk industry in feudal period of China

ZHOU Jiu， JIN Shiyi

（Silk and Fashion Culture Research Center of Zhejiang Province， Zhejiang Sci-Tech University， Hangzhou 310018， China）

Abstract：

Zhejiang is one of the earliest sources of silk industry in China and also a major province of silk production in contemporary China. The development of Zhejiang silk industry in ancient times went through rough times， and especially the three great developments of the silk industry in the ancient feudal society（BC 475-AD 1840） laid the rudiment of the contemporary Zhejiang silk industry. Taking the development of ancient Zhejiang silk industry as a clue， this paper sorts out the main characteristics of the three major developments of the silk industry in the Tang dynasty， Song dynasty and Ming dynasty during the ancient feudal society， and objectively analyzes the basic characteristics of the internal conditions of the industrial basic conditions， i.e.， the production technology of silk industry， silk product varieties and silk trade during the three great development periods， and indirectly analyzes the background of the external factors of the industrial development environment， i.e.， nature， society and humanity. It is concluded that the three great developments of Zhejiang silk industry in the ancient feudal society are the inevitable result of the interaction between the internal conditions of the industrial basic conditions and the external factors of the industrial development environment. It can provide useful reference for the development of contemporary silk industry in Zhejiang.

Key words：

Zhejiang; silk industry; Tang dynasty; Song dynasty; Ming dynasty

浙江絲绸产业经历了一个漫长的演变和发展过程，从新石器时代到清代前期，每个阶段都有其独特的发展轨迹。此前蒋猷龙[1]、朱新予[2]等基于丰富的史料研究，已对古代浙江丝绸的发展史作了从蚕业、丝织、贸易水平各方面详细的梳理和阐述。本文以历代浙江丝绸产业发展历程为线索，基于现有文献的数据分析，将封建社会时期（公元前475—公元1840年）浙江丝绸产业的发展归结为三次大发展：即唐朝、宋朝、明朝，来呈现一个产业基础条件内因（技术、产品、贸易）和产业发展环境外因（自然、社会、人文）相互作用影响古代浙江丝绸产业发展趋势的史实。……