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锡尼河流域布里亚特蒙古族传统袍服的艺术特征与文化解读

2021-01-21闫亦农肖丽瑶曹莹莹

丝绸 2021年1期

闫亦农 肖丽瑶 曹莹莹

摘要: 锡尼河流域布里亚特蒙古族传统袍服作为中国珍贵的非物质文化遗产,其独特的造型风格、经典的分割修饰手法和精湛的制作工艺都蕴含着某种约定俗成的象征意义,是人类历史文化的标记。文章通过历史文献查阅、实地调研考证等方法,阐述了布里亚特蒙古族部落的发展历程,并对其传统袍服形制特征进行了溯源分析;从美学角度解读其造型艺术特色,从人文视角剖析布里亚特蒙古族传统袍服中所体现的装饰意蕴、色彩象征及艺术内涵,进而展现布里亚特蒙古人独特的审美心理与人文精神。

关键词: 蒙古族;布里亚特;传统袍服;美学特征;文化意蕴

中图分类号: TS941.12

文献标志码: B

文章编号: 10017003(2021)01009208

引用页码: 011202

DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7003.2021.01.014(篇序)

Artistic characteristics and cultural implications of traditional Buryat Mongolian robesin the Sini River Basin

YAN Yinonga,b, XIAO Liyaoa, CAO Yingyinga

(a.School of Light Industry and Textile; b.Institute of Mongolian Clothing Culture Inheritance and Innovation Design,Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010000, China)

Abstract:

The traditional Buryat Mongolian robe of the Sini River Basin is a very precious intangible cultural heritage in China. The unique modeling style, classic segmentation and modification techniques and superb craftsmanship all contain a conventional symbolic meaning. It is a mark of human history and culture. This article expounds the development process of the Buryatia Mongolian tribe through methods such as historical literature review and field research and verification, and traces the source of its style characteristics of traditional robes. It interprets its modeling art features from an aesthetic perspective, analyzes the decorative connotation, color symbol and artistic connotation of Buryat Mongolian traditional robes from a humanistic perspective, and then shows Buryat Mongolians unique aesthetic psychology and humanistic spirit.

Key words:

Mongolian; Buryat; traditional robe; aesthetic characteristics; cultural implication

黨的十九大报告指出:文化是一个国家、一个民族的灵魂。“非遗”作为中国传统文化不可或缺的一部分,蕴含着中华民族多样化的文化价值、生活韵味及思维方式,体现出中华民族旺盛的生命力与无限的创造力,是中华民族文化发展不竭的动力。近些年,国家对于“非遗”项目越来越重视,对少数民族艺术也格外关注,蒙古族服饰作为中国第二批非遗项目被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录,早已缩影为内蒙古地区符号化的象征。

布里亚特是中国蒙古族众多部落之一,其袍服作为该部落族人智慧的结晶,是该部落历史发展进程中活态化的体现。由于锡尼河流域的布里亚特蒙古族部落曾从俄国迁徙至中国境内定居,在历史沿革上有着较为独特的跨境经历,因而中国布里亚特蒙古族传统袍服具有欧式风格,与其他蒙古族部落袍服相比独具一格,是该部落穿着在身上的“史诗”。……

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