探究式学习中活动设计的特点
2021-01-13张勋贵
张勋贵
摘要2017版《义务教育小学科学课程标准》(以下简称课程标准)明确提出,小学科学课程的学习方式是多种多样的,探究式学习是学生学习科学的重要方式之一。探究式学习是指在教师的精心设计、组织和指导下,让学生自主参与、动手动脑、积极体验,经历科学探究的过程,以获取科学知识、领悟科学思想。本文从以落实课程标准为要求、以建构知识和发展能力为目标、探究活动类型多样化、倡导开放性和引导性统一、体现合理的进阶性等五个方面阐述小学科学探究式学习中活动设计的特点。
关键词 探究式学习 活动设计 特点
中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.30.023
Characteristics of Activity Design in Inquiry Learning
ZHANG Xungui
(Anhui Maanshan Institute of Educational Sciences, Maanshan, Anhui 243000)
Abstract: The 2017 edition of "primary school science curriculum standard for compulsory education" (here? inafter referred to as the curriculum standard) clearly puts forward that the learning methods of primary school science curriculum are diverse, and inquiry learning is one of the important ways for students to learn science. Inquiry learning means that under the careful design, organization and guidance of teachers, students can partici? pate independently, use their hands and brains, actively experience and experience the process of scientific in? quiry, so as to obtain scientific knowledge and understand scientific thought. This paper expounds the character? istics of activity design in primary school scientific inquiry learning from five aspects: the implementation of cur? riculum standards, the construction of knowledge and the development of ability, the diversification of inquiry ac? tivity types, the promotion of the unity of openness and guidance, and the embodiment of reasonable advance? ment.
Keywords: inquiry learning; activity design; characteristics
2017版《義务教育小学科学课程标准》(以下简称课程标准)明确提出,小学科学课程的学习方式是多种多样的,探究式学习是学生学习科学的重要方式之一。探究式学习是指在教师的精心设计、组织和指导下,让学生自主参与、动手动脑、积极体验,经历科学探究的过程,以获取科学知识、领悟科学思想。
本文从以落实课程标准为要求、以建构知识和发展能力为目标、探究活动类型多样化、倡导开放性和引导性统一、体现合理的进阶性等五个方面阐述小学科学探究式学习中活动设计的特点。
以落实课程标准为要求
课程标准对科学探究提出了4条总目标,并对三个学段目标提出了具体要求,教材要根据这些要求来设计相应的探究活动。课程标准针对物质科学、生命科学、地球与宇宙科学、技术与工程四个领域的具体教学内容提出了相应的活动建议,这些活动建议是教材中探究活动设计的重要参考。……
