陈诚

[摘    要]伴随着制造业和电力技术水平的迅速发展，电力行业踏上了飞速发展的轨道。电力系统运行的一个关键特征是发用电实时平衡，随着电气化的程度提高，电网峰谷差逐步拉大，我国电子资源问题越来越严峻，而泛在电力物联网作为最新的电力理念，对于虚拟电厂运营机制及关键技术的完善来说尤为关键，文章基于这一现状，以南瑞研究院在非侵入负荷辨识技术的研究为参考，对泛在电力物联网下虚拟电厂运营机制及关键技术进行展望，以期促进其发展。

[关键词]泛在电力物联网;虚拟电厂运营机制;关键技术

[中图分类号]TM76 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]2095–6487（2021）11–0–02

Virtual Power Plant Operation Mechanism and key Technology

Analysis Under the Ubiquitous Power Lnternet of Things

Chen Cheng

[Abstract]With the rapid development of manufacturing and power technology， the power industry has embarked on a rapid development track. A key feature of the operation of the power system is the real-time balance of power generation and consumption. With the increase in electrification， the peak-to-valley difference of the power grid is gradually increasing. The problem of electronic resources in China is becoming more and more serious. The ubiquitous power Internet of Things is the latest power concept. It is particularly critical for the improvement of virtual power plant operation mechanism and key technologies. Based on this status， the article takes the research of NARI Research Institute on non-intrusive load identification technology as a reference， and discusses the virtual power plant operation mechanism and key under the ubiquitous power Internet of Things. Technology is looking forward to promote its development.

[Keywords]ubiquitous power internet of things; virtual power plant operation mechanism; key technology

泛在電力物联网其实就是围绕电力系统各环节，充分应用移动互联、人工智能等现代信息技术，从而实现的电力系统各环节互联与交互，这不仅是虚拟电厂建立的关键，也是虚拟电厂运营机制建立的重要参考与核心技术，对于虚拟电厂的优化与发展极为关键。

1 泛在电力物联网的简单分析

1.1 泛在电力物联网的由来分析

2019年国家电网公司“两会”作出全面推进“三型两网”建设。其中，建设泛在电力物联网是极为关键的，也为电网运行更安全、管理更精益、投资更精准、服务更优质开辟了一条新路，同时也可以充分发挥电网独特优势。即，建设泛在电力物联网是落实“三型两网、世界一流”战略目标的核心任务。

1.2 泛在电力物联网的概念分析

泛在电力物联网其实是围绕电力系统各个环节进行展开的，通过充分利用以移动互联、人工智能为核心的现代信息技术、通信技术，从而有效实现各环节之间的互通互联以及人机交互。……