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“遥感原理与应用实习”研究型教学模式探索与实践

2021-01-09王丹丹王跃宾

科教导刊 2021年20期

王丹丹 王跃宾

摘要“遥感原理与应用实习”是遥感科学与技术专业的重要实践课程。在我校新设该专业的背景下,有必要重新思考遥感实习的课程设计,具体从教学思想、教学内容、教学方法和考核方式四个方面提出改革举措。重点在于设计内外业相贯通、理论与实践相结合的课堂教学模式,加深学生对遥感信号与地学规律相互关系的理解,在此基础上开展遥感数据的分析处理,以提升该专业学生解决实际遥感工程问题的基本技能,提高其就业与科研核心竞争力。

关键词 遥感原理与应用实习 研究型教学模式 遥感项目全过程

中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.20.045

Research-oriented Teaching Method for the Experimental Course of Remote Sensing Principle and Application

WANG Dandan, WANG Yuebin

(SchoolofLandSciencesandTechnologyinChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing),Beijing100083)

Abstract"Remote Sensing Principle and Application" is an important practical course for the specialty of remote sensing science and technology. Under the background of setting up this specialty in our university, it is necessary to rethink the curriculum design of remote sensing experimental courses. This paper proposes reform measures from four aspects: teaching ideas, teaching contents, teaching methods and assessment methods. The key point is to design a teaching method combining internal and external work, theory and practice, in order to deep students’ understanding of the relationship between remote sensing information and geoscience. On this basis, the analysis and processing of remote sensing data are carried out,so as to improve students’ basic skills in solving practical remote sensing engineering problems, and improve their core competitiveness in employment and scientific research.

Keywordsremote sensing principle and application practical course; research-oriented teaching method; whole process of remote sensing project

0引言

研究型教学是指教师以课程内容和学生的学识积累为基础,引导学生按照科学研究的模式来发现、分析和解决问题,达到积累知识、培养能力和锻炼思维的目的,是理论到实践的转换过程。[1, 2]在教学过程中采用研究型教学模式,注重理论与实际相结合,有助于加深学生对知识点的理解,培养学生的辩证思维和利用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。相比之下,传统教学模式以知识的传授为主要教学目标,采用教师为中心的灌输教学方法,采用单一指标作为考核标准。传统教学模式要求学生机械地掌握教师讲授的内容,背的好的同学容易取得高分,不利于学生创新意识的培养。复杂的国际环境给新时代人才培养提出了更高的要求。李克强总理在十三届全国人大四次会议上强调了青年学生要打牢基本功和培育创新能力。……

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