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浅议低年级教学中的图画记录

2021-01-09饶思琪林长春

科教导刊 2021年24期

饶思琪 林长春

摘要低年级学生的思维以具体形象思维为主,加之书写能力弱、识字量有限,他们更喜欢用生动形象的图画表达自己的想法,因而在小学低年级的观察记录活动与工程设计中的画图所占比例大。由于学生天马行空的想象力与画图的随意性,如何引导低年级学生开展科学图画记录显得尤为重要。图画记录能把事物直观生动地呈现出来,经历观察活动后学生利用图画配合文字加以记录,把握整体与部分的关系,形成对事物的整体认知,并逐步建构科学概念。

关键词 低年级教学 图画记录 观察 科学概念

中图分类号:G424文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.24.014

On the Picture Record in Junior Grade Teaching

RAO Siqi[1], LIN Changchun[2]

([1] School of Primary Education, Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400799;

[2] Science and Technology Education and Communication Research Center of Chongqing Normal University, Chongqing 400799)

Abstract: The thinking of junior students is mainly concrete image thinking. In addition, their writing ability is weak and their literacy is limited. They prefer to express their ideas with vivid pictures. Therefore, the pro? portion of drawing in observation and recording activities and engineering design of junior primary school is large. Due to the students’ unrestrained imagination and the randomness of drawing, how to guide junior stu? dents to carry out scientific drawing recording is particularly important. Picture recording can present things intu? itively and vividly. After experiencing observation activities, students use pictures and words to record, grasp the relationship between the whole and parts, form an overall cognition of things, and gradually construct scientific concepts.

Keywords: junior grade teaching; picture record; observe; scientific concept

《义务教育小学科学课程标准》明确规定从一年级开设科学课,新增了“技术与工程领域”的内容。低年级学生的思维以具体形象思维为主,加之书写能力弱、识字量有限,他们更喜欢用生动形象的图画表达自己的想法,因而在小学低年级的观察记录活动与工程设计中的画图所占比例大。由于学生天马行空的想象力与画图的随意性,如何引导低年级学生开展科学图画记录显得尤为重要。

图画记录的意义

1.图画记录让记录变得直观、生动,激发学生的观察兴趣

当学生用画图去探索和证明对科学的理解时,他们比传统教学更有学习的动机。图画记录能把事物直观生动地呈现出来,运用图画记录配上简单的文字说明,在满足学生用自己喜欢的方式进行记录的同时,有效地减轻他们的书写负担。……

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