高职扩招背景下新型课程体系的研究与探索
2021-01-09韩韬刘向红
韩韬 刘向红
摘要高职院校扩招是国家促进高职教育改革创新和完善调整经济结构的重要举措,本文在扩招背景下对于退役军人、下岗失业人员、农民工、新型职业农民等“四类人员”构建了一套新型课程体系,以模块化、培训和企业资源包的形式为主,采用灵活多元的模块化选择,建立随时可用的在线资源库,该课程体系通过在机电一体化技术专业群实施后适用于扩招“四类人员”,应用性和针对性强,为实施分类培养育人模式提供应对之策。
关键词 高职扩招 新型课程体系 模块化 培训 企业资源包
中图分类号:G712文献标识码:ADOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdk.2021.20.001
Research and Exploration of New Curriculum System under the Background of Higher Vocational Enrollment Expansion
——Taking mechatronics technology specialty group as an example
HAN Tao, LIU Xianghong
(Shaanxi Institute of Technology, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710300)
AbstractThe expansion of highervocational colleges is an important measure to promote thereform and innovation of highervocational education and to perfect and adjust the economic structure.Underthe backgroundofthe expansion,this paper constructs a new curriculum system for "four types of personnel" such as ex servicemen, laid-off workers, migrant workers and new professional farmers, mainly in the form of modularization, training and enterprise resource package, After the implementation of mechatronics technology specialty group, the course system is suitable for expanding the enrollment of "four types of personnel", with strong applicability and pertinence, and provides countermeasures for the implementation of classified training and education mode.
Keywordsenrollment expansion of higher vocational education; new curriculum system; modularization; training; enterprise resource package
2019年5月,教育部等六部門关于印发《高职扩招专项工作实施方案》,高职大规模扩招100万人,首次地将退役军人、下岗失业人员、农民工和新型职业农民等“四类人员”纳入扩招范围,目标明确指向缓解就业压力、提升劳动力技能。[1]2020年5月两会上,李克强总理在做政府工作报告时,明确提出今明两年高职扩招200万的任务。是国家稳就业的一个重要举措,这代表国家对高职院校的认可,具有很关键的作用。由于高职扩招的生源普遍受教育程度低、基础知识薄弱、学习能力差,传统的人才培养方式和课程体系已经不能适应他们,存在人才培养难度大、课程体系针对性和应用性不强、课程考核评价标准途径单一等诸多问题。因此,传统的课程体系已经不适应高职扩招学生的专业教学。[2]
1原有课程体系的弊端
原有的课程体系大多是仿照本科的教学模式设置的,是传统的“学科本位”及“技能本位”的课程体系,对于高职扩招学生来讲,针对性不强,适用性不强,不适合扩招人才的培养和培育,主要存在以下几个方面的弊端。……
