顾健霞主任医师中医药论治高血压合并失眠临证经验
2021-01-06张丽丽顾健霞
张丽丽 顾健霞
【摘 要】 高血压和失眠临床较为常见,两者多相兼出现、相互影响。顾健霞主任醫师认为高血压合并失眠以情志因素多见,其病机虽多从肝肾论治,但从发病过程及发病年龄来看,肝失疏泄占主要地位,同时因气、火、痰、瘀、虚病理因素的不同产生诸多变证;治疗上予以“平肝”为要,兼以理气化痰、益气养阴、活血化瘀、顾护脾胃等治疗,其疗效显著。
【关键词】 高血压;眩晕;失眠;不寐
【中图分类号】R249.2/.7 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)22-0122-04
Gu Jianxia,Chief Physician of TCM Treatment of Hypertension with Insomnia Clinical Experience
ZHANG Lili1 GU Jianxia2△
1.Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230000, China;
2.The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230000, China
Abstract:Hypertension and insomnia are common in clinic.Chief physician Gu Jianxia believed that hypertension combined with insomnia was mostly due to emotional factors. Although the pathogenesis was mostly treated from the liver and kidney, liver loss and drainage were the main factors in the course of onset and the age of onset. At the same time, there were many changes due to different pathological factors such as qi, fire, phlegm, blood stasis and deficiency.The treatment is to “calm the liver”, and to regulate qi and dissolve phlegm, tonify qi and nourish Yin, promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis, and protect the spleen and stomach.
Keywords:Hypertension;Vertigo;Insomnia;Insomnia
高血压是以体循环动脉血压持续升高为主要特征,可伴有靶器官(心、脑、血管、肾脏)损害的心血管综合征。我国高血压发病率逐年升高,其中半数以上的老年人患有高血压,是造成心血管死亡的首要危险因素,因此对老年高血压的防控任重而道远[1]。根据2020~2015年全国高血压分层多阶段随机抽样横断面调查资料显示患病率为53.2%,患病率总体呈增高趋势[2]。老年人群随年龄而显著增高,男性患病率为51.1%,女性患病率为55.3%[2]。临床上很多高血压患者均合并不同程度的失眠,长期夜间睡眠障碍引起大脑皮层兴奋等致次日血压波动甚至升高,高血压日久导致焦虑抑郁甚至失眠的发生[3]。Lewis等[4]对1998~2013年205740次失眠报告的队列资料进行研究,结果表明,长期失眠可使高血压发病风险增加2倍。高血压合并失眠发病率高、较难控制;西医主要以联合使用镇静安眠类药物干预治疗,作用迅速但易产生依赖性、反复性以及安全的不确定性等[5-6]。中医药着眼于整体,因人制宜、辨证论治、随方化裁,达到“既病防变”“病愈防复”的目的。……
