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从肝肾探讨月经后期的病因病机及临床应用

2021-01-06杨亚楠张富高春泽周建惠刘蓝石丽琼

中国民族民间医药·下半月 2021年11期

杨亚楠 张富 高春泽 周建惠 刘蓝 石丽琼

【摘 要】 月经后期病为妇科常见月经病之一,但治疗较为困难,易发为闭经、不孕等,严重危害女性健康。文章拟从“肝肾同为女子先天”角度阐述月经后期病的病因病机,并结合石丽琼导师门诊验案,以国医大师张震教授“疏调气机论”为核心,探讨“补肾、疏肝”法在月经后期病的临床应用,以就正于同道。

【关键词】 月经后期;肝肾同为女子先天

【中图分类号】R271.11+1   【文献标志码】 A    【文章编号】1007-8517(2021)22-0100-03

The Etiology, Pathogenesis and Clinical Application of Late Menstruation Were Discussed From the Perspective of Liver and Kidney

YANG Yanan1 ZHANG Fu2 GAO Chunze2 ZHOU Jianhui2 LIU Lan2 SHI Liqiong2*

1.Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming 650500,China;

2.Kunming Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Kunming 650500,China

Abstract:Late menstrual disease is one of the common menstrual diseases of gynecology, but the treatment is more difficult, easy to amenorrhea, infertility, serious harm to women’s health.This article intends to expatiate the etiology and pathogenesis of late menstrual disease from the perspective of “both liver and kidney are female congenital”, and combine with the outpatient case of professor shi liqiong, with the “theory of draining and regulating qi” by professor zhang zhen, master of Chinese medicine, as the core, to explore the clinical application of “tonifying kidney and smoothing liver” method in late menstrual disease, so as to be in the same way.

Keywords:Menstruation Late;Liver and Kidney are Both Female Congenital

中医认为,月经周期需后延7天以上,甚至3~5月一行,且连续出现3个月经周期以上者才能称为月经后期[1-2]。西医认为月经周期大于35天者,称为月经稀发,其属于异常子宫出血的范畴[3]。月经后期是妇科临床上的常见、多发病之一[4]。近年来,随着现代社会的高速发展,生活节奏加快,女性在各方面压力均增加,加之社会风气逐渐开放,人流手术增多,以及环境、饮食的改变,使得该病发病率显著升高[5-6]。若未及时得到有效的治疗,任由该病发展,则可致闭经、不孕,严重危害女性身心健康[7]。

笔者导师石丽琼副主任医师师从国医大师张震教授,在临床中常运用张老首创“疏调气机理论”诊治妇科疾病,尤其在月经后期等月经不调疾病,获得较好的临床疗效。现从“肝肾同为女子先天”角度阐述月经后期的病因病机,并结合导师门诊典型病案探讨其临床应用。

1 月经后期病因病机

1.1 月经后期概述 月经后期亦称为“经水至期不来”“经水过期”等[8]。该病名首见于《金匮要略·妇人杂病脉证并治》原文第九条谓“至期不来”;《丹溪心法》中记载,称其为“经水过期”[9]。……

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