针药结合治疗麻痹性斜视疗效的Meta分析
2021-01-03马静王一凡张婷马雪曼洒玉萍武娟赵玉荣王强
马静 王一凡 张婷 马雪曼 洒玉萍 武娟 赵玉荣 王强




【摘要】目的:系统评价针药结合治疗麻痹性斜视的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索中国学术期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库(Wanfang Data)、维普信息资源系统(VIP)、PubMed、中国生物医学检索(CBM)、web of science、cochrane library。用针药结合疗法(治疗组)对比单纯西药(对照组)治疗麻痹性斜视的临床随机对照试验(RCT),采用Cochrane手册中的偏倚风险评估工具评价其文献质量,采用RevMan 5.3统计软件进行Meta分析。结果:共纳入13个临床随机对照试验(RCT)治疗组为针刺+西药的为 8个,患者共计 346 例,治疗组为针刺+西药+中药的为 5 个,患者共计221例。结论:Meta分析结果显示针药结合治疗麻痹性斜视的疗效优于单纯西药疗法,且未见不良反应。
【关键词】针药;麻痹性斜视;疗效;Meta 分析;随机对照试验
【Abstract】 Objective: To systematically evaluate the clinical effect of acupuncture combined with medicine in paralytic strabismus. Methods: CNKI, Wanfang Data, VIP, PubMed CBM , web of science and cochrane library were searched by computer. With combination of acupuncture with medicine therapy (treatment group) compared to pure western medicine (control group) in the treatment of paralytic strabismus randomized controlled trial (RCT), using the Cochrane handbook of bias risk assessment tool to evaluate the quality of its literature, using RevMan 5.3 statistics software to Meta analysis. Results: the participants included 13 clinical randomized controlled trial (RCT) in the treatment group of acupuncture+ western medicine for 8, a total of 346 patients with, for the acupuncture treatment group for 5 + western medicine + Chinese medicine, a total of 221 cases of patients. Conclusions: Meta analysis results showed that acupuncture combined with medicine in the treatment of paralytic strabismus was better than western medicine alone,and no adverse rections were found.
【 Key words 】 needle medicine; Paralytic strabismus; Curative effect; Meta analysis; Randomized controlled trial.
青海省基礎研究计划自然科学基金项目-青年,项目编号:2020-ZJ-949Q;青海大学医学院中青年教师科研基金,项目编号:2019-kyy-01
麻痹性斜视是一种以眼位偏斜、眼球运动受限、双眼视物复视为临床特征的眼病。导致眼外肌麻痹的因素很多,是由支配眼球运动的神经、如糖尿病、高血压病、脑血管意外、颅内占位性病变、颅脑外伤和炎症等,有的病因不明,严重影响着患者的工作与生活质量,目前,西医对麻痹性斜视的治疗包括药物治疗和手术治疗,如局部注射地塞米松和肌苷治疗,肉毒毒素治疗、部分直肌转移术、肌肉连接术等。药物的缺点是需要重复注射,效果不能持久,且可能伴有如下副作用:结膜下出血、上睑下垂、
瞳孔调节减弱、瞳孔散大甚至巩膜穿通伤等,手术治疗的疗效虽好,但眼科围术期的大部分患者在术前存在紧张、焦虑、胸闷、失眠、血压升高和心悸等心理因素, 产生以手术为应激源的不同程度的应激反应。……
