向旭霞

【摘要】目的：分析不同微生物检验方法在妇科炎症真菌感染患者检验中的临床有效性。方法：选取妇科炎症真菌感染患者200例作为研究对象，按照随机数字法分为观察组和对照组，对两组患者采取不同的微生物检验，分析两组患者检验后病原菌检验结果、假菌丝、菌丝、菌孢子检测率。结果：（1）分析两组患者病原菌检验结果：数据表明，观察组患者病原菌檢测阳性率明显高于对照患者，对比有统计学差异（P<0.05）。（2）分析两组患者假菌丝、菌丝、菌孢子检测率：数据表明，观察组患者假菌丝、菌丝以及菌孢子检测率明显高于对照组患者，对比差异显著（P<0.05）。结论：在妇科炎症真菌感染患者检验中，对患者采用培养法进行微生物检测将更有利于提高患者假菌丝、菌丝以及菌孢子检出率，相较于干化学酶法更能提高患者病原菌检测阳性率，值得临床广泛推广。

【关键词】微生物;检验方法;妇科炎症;真菌感染

[中图分类号]R446.5; R711.3[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-5249（2021）21-0180-02

Clinical Efficacy of Different Microbiological Test Methods in Gynecological Patients with Inflammatory Fungal Infection

XIANG Xu-xia（Qinghai Oilfield Hospital， Dunhuang Gansu 736202， China）

[Abstract] Objective： To analyze the clinical effectiveness of different microbiological test methods in gynecological patients with inflammatory fungal infection. Methods：200 cases of gynecological inflammatory fungal infection patients were selected as the research objects， and were randomly divided into observation group and control group according to random number method. Results：（1）analysis of two groups of patients with pathogenic bacteria test results： the data showed that the positive rate of pathogenic bacteria detection in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group， the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.（2）Analysis of two groups of patients with pseudohyphae， hyphae， spores detection rate： data show that the observation group of patients with pseudohyphae， hyphae and spores detection rate is significantly higher than the control group patients， the difference is statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion： In the examination of patients with gynecological inflammatory fungal infection， the microbial detection of patients with culture method will be more conducive to improve the detection rate of pseudohyphae， hyphae and spores of patients， compared with dry chemical enzyme method， it can improve the positive rate of pathogenic bacteria detection in patients， which is worthy of clinical promotion.

[Key words] Microorganism; Test Method; Gynecological Inflammation; Fungal Infection

妇科炎症是指由于多种因素共同所致的疾病，多由于病菌感染后造成生殖道细菌微生物过度滋生后导致菌群失衡引起的疾病[1]。据相关文献研究表明，我国成年女性约有50%以上的人群均患有严重程度不同的妇科炎症，对患者的生活质量造成了严重影响[2]。在这样的前提下，如何快速有效地对患者的的疾病类型进行确诊，并针对患者展开治疗是临床关注的重点。对此，本次研究对本院收治的妇科炎症真菌感染患者采用培养法以及干化学酶法进行检验，旨在分析两种不同的检验方式对妇科炎症患者疾病诊断的作用，详见下文。……