尤昭玲教授对佛手的认识与临床应用经验
2020-12-21魏一苇文乐兮尤昭玲唐诗
魏一苇 文乐兮 尤昭玲 唐诗
〔摘要〕 尤昭玲教授善于从中药的形、色、质、气、味等特征入手,以阐明中药的功用与主治。佛手色黄味酸微甜,归肝、脾、胃经。其形舒展或内收,象征药性张弛有度;其香气浓郁而果瓣绵厚,说明其擅长疏肝、燥湿而药性平和。妇女经、带、胎、产、杂病之关乎肝脾不和者,尤教授常配伍佛手以治之。
〔关键词〕 佛手;归经;性能;名家经验;尤昭玲
〔中图分类号〕R281 〔文献标志码〕A 〔文章编号〕doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2020.11.005
〔Abstract〕 Professor YOU Zhaoling is skilled in elucidating the function and treatment of Chinese materia medica from the aspects of appearance, color, quality, Qi and flavor. Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis is yellow, sour and slightly sweet, with channel tropism of liver, spleen, stomach. Its appearance stretches or adducts which symbolizes its medicinal nature is well-balanced. And its strong aroma and thick fruit petals indicates that it is quite mild and is good at liver-soothing and damp-drying. Therefore, Professor YOU Zhaoling often treats with Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis in incoordination between the liver and the spleen such as menstruation, leukorrhea, fetus, childbirth and miscellaneous diseases in female patients.
〔Keywords〕 Fructus Citri Sarcodactylis; channel tropism; herb nature; experience of famous doctors; YOU Zhaoling
尤昭玲教授,博士研究生導师,湖南中医药大学第一附属医院终身教授、第四批全国名中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师、第二届全国中医妇科名医,为我国中医、中西医结合妇科领域著名专家。尤教授对中药效用的认识有独特视角和思维方法,她善于从中药的形、色、质、气、味等特征入手,将前人经验和个人临床体会相结合,以阐明中药的功用与主治。临证擅长运用花类药,如三七花、人参花、代代花、绿萼梅、月季花、玫瑰花、雪莲花、金银花、胎菊等,以及种子果实类中药,如菟丝子、覆盆子、莲子、石莲子、枸杞子、佛手、瓜蒌等。本文拟以佛手为例,探讨尤教授对中药效用的认识与运用技巧,冀丰富中药学知识和提高妇科临床的用药技能。
1 佛手形色质味与性能的传统认识
佛手又叫佛手柑,老百姓称佛手果、福寿果,以喻安康[1],因其形似手而得名“佛手”。佛手为芸香科植物佛手Citrus medica L. var. sarcodactylis Swingle的干燥果实。古代本草典籍由于缺乏详尽的植物形态描述,常造成中药名称混乱,品种混淆。……
