吴涛

Unit 1

Ⅰ. 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式）

1. The frog reached out its tongue to catch a     （蚊子）.

2. At lunch today， the waiter told us that all the food on the menu was produced here on Island One. Do you i    any food from Earth？

3. We should do more to promote     （可持續的） development of our country.

4. She bought fame at the e    of her happiness and health.

5. We dont want to be so     （传统的） because we think all of these things are old and especially in China we need some big changes.

6. It hasnt rained for a long time. We decide to use a  （人工的） rainfall.

7. The response itself is part of the     （创造力）.

8. P  women should avoid drinking and smoking， but sewing is not one of them.

9. It helps you learn about yourself and it allows you to test which     （解决问题） approaches work best in different situations.

10. You should also have l    goals， not only for your business but for your own career.

Ⅱ. 翻译下列短语

1. 艺术品

2. 补上，补做

3. 处于关键时刻

4. 警钟

5. 毫无疑问

6. 成为重要新闻

7. 医疗（服务）

8. 将……付诸实施

9. 反复争取

10. 在……上面;除……之外

Ⅲ. 完成下列句子

1. There is a saying     （有句俗话是这样说的） “Give a man a fish， and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish， and you feed him for the rest of life.”

2.     （而且），     debt continues to rise （随着债务继续增加）， poverty will     （仍然是一个问题） in developing countries.

3. One possible solution     this problem now （现在正被讨论的这个问题的解决方法） is sustainable development.

4. This is a simple idea， but     （也是一个难于付诸实践的理念）.

5.     （另一种帮助一个国家的途径） is through the development of     （私营企业和职业培训） in order to     （应对失业问题）.

6. They are the result of     （授人以渔） so that he can fill his belly     （一辈子）.

7. For example， in Afghanistan， housewives and widows have been taught to sew clothing，     （她们可以出售这些服装挣得额外收入）.

8. Sustainable development     （关注保护） the environment and natural resourses.

9. Carbon dioxide     （促使） air， water and soil pollution.

10. In many parts of the world，     （人们正采取尝试性步骤） to introduce these forms of alternative energy.

Ⅳ. 用适当的短语填空，并在括号中写出其中文意思

1. rise; raise

a. The sun     in the east. （    ）

b. How can we     standards in schools？ （   ）

2. catch up on; catch up with

a. He runs so fast that no one can     him. （   ）

b. I have to     my work so I cant come out. （    ）

3. used to do; be used to do

a. But his evidence can also     tell a related story. （    ）

b. I     get up at 5：30 last month. （    ）

4. run out; run out of

a. He is always     money before payday. （   ）

b. With the food    ， he had to go out to buy something. （    ）

5. set up; set off

a. They     for Beijing yesterday. （    ）

b. She     a shop several years ago. （    ）

6. push in; push for

a. Dont     when someone is talking. （   ）

b. This is why many people are     the use of alternative energy sources. （    ）

7. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.; provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.

a. My friend often     me help whenever I was in trouble. （    ）

b. I     him     all his rights. （    ）

8. on top of; on the top of

a.     borrowing $100， he asked me to lend him my car. （    ）

b. The pagoda stands alone     the hill. （   ）

9. take place; take the place of

a. Of course， positive pictures cant     actual preparation， but they can help you feel more confident. （    ）

b. Great changes have     in China since 1976. （    ）

10. in the end; at the end of

a. I had to ask him several times for my money， and he paid off    . （    ）

b. Youll find the mall     this road. （    ）

Ⅴ. 單项选择

1. The tsunami （海啸） killed     people in South and Southeast Asia.

A. ten thousands  B. ten thousands of

C. tens of thousand  D. tens of thousands of

2. Just use this room for the time being， and well offer you a larger one     it becomes available.

A. as soon as  B. unless

C. as far as  D. until

3.     losing his job， he was divorced by his wife.

A. Beside  B. On top of

C. In addition  D. Except for

4. The pressure that the bank has     on our company is to reduce its borrowings.

A. made  B. given

C. sent  D. put

5. The deadline for applications is 30 April， so Im going to have to     you     an answer.

A. push; back  B. look; back

C. push; for  D. look; for

6. A childs development is dependent     many factors.

A. on  B. in

C. of  D. with

7. —Why are still staying up late？

—    I am wanted.

A. As though  B. While

C. In case  D. Because of

8. We care，    ， not just for how well off we are today but how well off we will be in the future.

A. thus  B. moreover

C. otherwise  D. or

9. These chemicals are harmful     our bodies.

A. to  B. for

C. with  D. at

10. We missed our train， and    ， the next train was delayed，     we had to wait for two hours.

A. on top of that; so

B. as a result; then

C. what was worse; however

D. because; therefore

11. Scientists said the new evidence proved     that water has existed on Mars.

A. by accident  B. beyond doubt

C. on purpose  D. in turn

12. The project is far behind schedule. Its impossible for you to     it in a week.

A. catch up on  B. live up to

C. add up to  D. hold on to

13. As the popular saying    ， “Laugh and the whole world laugh with you， cry and you cry alone.”

A. speaks  B. tells

C. goes  D. talks

14. There is some doubt     John will come on time.

A. that  B. when

C. which  D. whether

15. Improving your spoken English by talking much with foreigners from Britain would    ， for practice makes perfect.

A. make sense  B. make sure

C. make out  D. make for

Ⅵ. 翻譯下列各句

1. 她不自然地笑着欢迎我。（artificial）

2. 去年这位农民共饲养20头牛。（cattle）

3. 这家公司的整个未来受到威胁。（risk）

4. 毫无疑问，这次会议是我们迄今为止举行的最有益的会议之一。（doubt）

5. 如果他继续下去，他有失去所有钱的危险。（danger）

6. 不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。（put great pressure on）

7. ——那是什么声音？——噢，我忘记告诉你了，这台新机器正在接受检测。（test）

8. 我最有名的亲戚，也是给美国留下深刻印象的人，是我的曾祖父瑞博·苏塞尔。（one， Reb Sussel）

9. 成龙在贝克街的餐厅曾经经营得很糟糕，现在却很成功。（which引导非限制性定语从句）

10. 一些研究人员相信毫无疑问将会找到治疗艾滋病的方法。（there be句型）

Unit 2

Ⅰ. 单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式）

1. The h    destroyed a large section of the coast.

2. Conditions are rather     （艰苦的） here.

3. Do you have a m    phone of your own？

4. Not more than a quarter of your income should go in     （房租）.

5. Or maybe they just have bad taste， but that is their p   .

6. They tried their best to run away from     （有争议的） issues.

7. The two criminals r    a bank the day before yesterday.

8. First of all， lets     （阐明） what you should not do with them.

9. With the aid of a t    a ship could be made out on the horizon.

10. Perhaps you have experienced one or more of these curses of the     （分析型的） thinker yourself.

Ⅱ. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空

1. For decades， Florida     （attract） older people.

2. This group     （make） up over 17 percent of the states population.

3. It is not surprising that Florida     （know） as the oldest place in the USA.

4. We prefer    （stay） comfortable and thats why moving somewhere warmer makes sense.

5. As the number of older Americans     （move） there increases， more changes     （make） to cater to them.

6. Recently， there     （be） a boom in population movements.

7. Young mobile adults give many different reasons for     （swap） their home towns for big cities.

8. Id     （love） to sit in the community where I grew up， but there are no good jobs.

9. This has been helped by the International Romany Union， which     （recognize） by the United Nations in the 1970s.

10. The Romany     （think） to have first come from India.

Ⅲ. 用適当的介词或副词填空

1.     the Midwest and the Northeast， people aged 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to state like Florida.

2. This group makes     over 17 percent of the states population.

3. The question is，    ， why are so many people retiring and spending their pensions in Florida？

4. As the number of older Americans moving there increases， more changes are made to cater     them.

5. Most US citizens retire     the age of 62， and the trend seems to be for them to move to warmer places.

6. Most agree，    ， that they like the climate in Florida， which， apart from a few hurricanes， is warmer than in other places.

7. Thirty percent     the students live in the school.

8.     the USA， people are noticing the same thing： young people are electing to live in cities.

9. Today， relations     the Romany are much better than in the past.

10. Such adaptations are making Florida even more attractive     older people.

Ⅳ. 用下列词组的正确形式填空

move on; be made to; for centuries; be associated with; show respect for; be known for; the Council of Europe; be thought to; move to; refer to

1. It is also difficult to be precise about how many Romany people there are， though     has suggested a number of about 9.8 million.

2. No group     more     moving and travelling than the Romany.

3. Their main characteristic is that they do not stay settled for a long period of time， and always     to another place.

4. Men and boys     join the army or work， and women were forbidden from having children.

5. They     fortune-telling， which is trying to predict a persons future by looking at their hands or special cards.

6. Although they have traditions of their own， they also adopt the languages and religions of the places they move to， to     the local traditions.

7. The Romany     have first come from India.

8. Many people often     the Romany as ‘travellers.

9. The Romanys culture is rich and diverse， and has been preserved     from its roots in India.

10. They resist making permanent homes， and choose not to become citizens of the countries that they    .

Ⅴ. 單项选择

1. Migrant workers     one-third of the provinces population.

A. make out  B. make into

C. make for  D. make up

2. My father prefers     at home watching TV rather than     hiking.

A. stay; going  B. staying; to go

C. to stay; go  D. to stay; to go

3. It is obvious that a good idea will not     reality by itself.

A. turn up  B. turn into

C. turn down  D. turn off

4. The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with his stay in China，     that he would visit China again in the near future.

A. add  B. added

C. adding  D. to add

5. The population there     so diligent that they changed the small fishing village into a modern city.

A. is  B. are

C. was  D. were

6. Wuxi，     the beautiful Taihu Lake，     people from all over the country.

A. is known for; is known to

B. known for; is known to

C. is known as; known for

D. know as; known to

7. —Lets discuss the question raised last night， shall we？

—Theres no hurry for that. I     for a conference.

A. headed  B. was heading

C. am heading  D. have headed

8. As these ideas spread， Europeans made     clear that they did not want the Roma as neighbours， and the Roma had difficulty finding work.

A. it  B. that

C. them  D. so

9. By the time Jane gets home， her aunt     for London to attend a meeting.

A. will leave  B. leaves

C. will have left  D. left

10. The worldwide economic crisis （危機） has resulted in many people     their jobs and being thrown into poverty.

A. losing  B. lose

C. having lost  D. have lost

11. —Tom and Mary got married last month.

—Are you kidding？ They have     in common.

A. anything  B. something

C. nothing  D. everything

12. In my opinion， the answer to the question you gave us just now doesnt make any    .

A. idea  B. meaning

C. sense  D. point

13. There is a sign at the train， reading “Dont jump off a train when its    .”

A. on move  B. on a move

C. on the move  D. moving

14.     modern agriculture and industry develop， more and more waste is produced which causes pollution.

A. With  B. As

C. Despite  D. Though

15. After     the leader of the Communist Party of China in 2013， Xi Jinping urged Chinese officials to give up their waste-generating habits.

A. elected  B. electing

C. being elected  D. to be elected

Ⅵ. 句型轉换（根据上一句的意思，完成下一句，每空一词）

1. Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast， people who are 60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the freeway to the states like Florida.

Throughout the Midwest and the Northeast， people     60 and over are packing their bags and heading south along the     to the states like Florida.

2. In addition to the cost， it will take a lot of time.

It will take lots of time，         the cost.

3. In general， all of his words are meaningful.

， all of his words        .

4. The ship left the island and sailed toward the mainland.

The ship left the island and         the mainland.

5. With some new tourist spots， the city is attracting more tourists.

Some new tourist spots are making the city more         tourists.

6. Today， relations with the Romany are much better than in the past.

， relations with the Romany are     better than in the past.

7. He risked losing his job to argue with the manager.

He             of losing his job to argue with the manager.

8. He gave us a lot of reasons why he pursued further study abroad.

He gave us     reasons         he pursued further study abroad.

9. The government is building a barrier-free city to meet the need of the disabled.

The government is building a barrier-free city to     the disabled.

10. The expert said that by 2020 people who are 60 and over will have accounted for 40 percent of the total population of the city.

the expert， by 2020 people aged 60 and over will have         40 percent of the total population of the city.

Ⅶ. 完成下列各句

1. For decades， Florida     older people （一直吸引着老年居民）.

2. In Spain， laws were passed    （禁止使用） the Romany language and the wearing of their traditional clothes.

3. During World War II， the Romany，     （以及同性恋和犹太人）， lived     （在恐惧之中）.

4. The Nazis     （将他们列为） a dangerous group， and followed a systematic policy of hunting and killing them     （大量）.

5. In English-speaking countries， they are often called ‘Gypsies     （因為人们相信） they first came from Egypt.

6.     （然而）， today it     polite to use this term.

7. The question is， though， why are so many people     in Florida （退休后要去佛罗里达，并且把他们的养老金花在那里呢）？

8. I can     （玩宾戈游戏），     （种我的植物园） and     （看海鸥） at the beach.

9. Their main characteristic is     （他们不在某一地点定居） for a long period of time， and always     （不停地向别处迁徙）.

10. Such adaptations are     Florida     to older people （正在使佛罗里达对老年人更具吸引力）.

参考答案

Unit 1

Ⅰ.

1. mosquito 2. import 3. sustainable

4. expense 5. conventional 6. artificial

7. creativity 8. Pregnant 9. problem-solving 10. long-term

Ⅱ.

1. work of art 2. catch up on 3. at a crossroads 4. alarm bell 5. beyond doubt 6. make the headlines 7. health care 8. put something into practice 9. push for something 10. on top of

Ⅲ.

1. that goes

2. Moreover; as; remain a problem

3. to; being discussed

4. one that is hard to put into practice

5. Another way to help a country; private enterprise along with job training; address the problem of unemployment

6. teaching a man to fish; for a lifetime

7. which they can sell for extra income

8. focuses on preserving

9. contributes to

10. tentative steps are being taken

Ⅳ.

1. a. rises （升起）; b. raise （提高）

2. a. catch up with （赶上某人）;b. catch up on （补上）

3. a. be used to （被用来）; b. used to （过去常常）

4. a. running out of （花光）;b. running out （被花光）

5. a. set off （出发）; b. set up （开办，建立）

6. a. push in （插话，插手）;b. pushing for （反复争取，强烈要求）

7. a. offered （提供）; b. provide， with （提供）

8. a. On top of （除……之外）;b. on the top of （在……顶上）

9. a. take the place of （代替，取代）;b. taken place （发生）

10. a. in the end （最后）;b. at the end of （在……尽头）

Ⅴ.

1—5 DABDC 6—10 ACBAA 11—15 BACDA

Ⅵ.

1. She welcomed me with an artificial smile.

2. The farmer raised twenty head of cattle in all last year.

3. The whole future of the company is at risk.

4. The meeting has been， without doubt， one of the most useful we have had so far.

5. He is in danger of losing all his money if he continues.

6. Dont put great pressure on the handle. It may break.

7. —Whats that noise？

—Oh， I forgot to tell you. The new machine is being tested.

8. My most famous relative of all， the one who really left his mark on America， was Reb Sussel， my great-grandfather.

9. Chans restaurant on Baker Street， which used to be poorly run， is now a successful business.

10. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt that a cure for AIDS will be found.

Unit 2

Ⅰ.

1. hurricane 2. rough 3. mobile 4. rent

5. privilege 6. controversial 7. robbed

8. clarify 9. telescope 10. analytical

Ⅱ.

1. has been attracting 2. makes 3. is known 4. staying 5. moving; are made 6. has been 7. swapping 8. love 9. was recognized

10. are thought

Ⅲ.

1. Throughout 2. up 3. though 4. to

5. around 6. however 7. of 8. Across

9. with 10. to

Ⅳ.

1. the Council of Europe 2. is associated... with 3. move on 4. were made to 5. are known for 6. show respect for 7. are thought to 8. refer to 9. for centuries 10. move to

Ⅴ.

1—5 DCBCD 6—10 BCACA 11—15 CCABA

Ⅵ.

1. aged; highway / expressway 2. apart from 3. Generally; make sense 4. headed for 5. attractive to 6. At present; a lot 7. ran the risk

8. many; for which 9. cater to 10. According to; made up

Ⅶ.

1. has been attracting

2. forbidden the use of

3. along with gays and Jews; in terror

4. classified them as; in large numbers

5. because of the belief that

6. However; is not considered

7. retiring and spending their pensions

8. play bingo; plant my herb garden; watch seagulls

9. that they do not stay settled; move on to another place

10. making; even more attractive

（作者：吳涛，江苏省南京市第三高级中学）