电动自行车新国标实施以来的管理现状及挑战
2020-11-13成超锋朱新宇赵琳娜
成超锋 朱新宇 赵琳娜
摘 要:电动自行车新国标于2019年4月15日正式实施,对规范电动自行车产品具有重要意义。本文分析了新国标实施以来电动自行车管理的工作进展,虽然一年来电动自行车管理在认证、生产、销售、登记、过渡期设置等方面取得了突破性进展,但仍然存在非法生产销售普遍、超标电动自行车通行秩序乱等问题,建议综合施策,严格管控增量,妥善处理、规范管理存量,持续加强电动自行车交通安全管理。
关键词:电动自行车;新国标
Management status and challenges of electric bicycles since the implementation of the new national standard
CHENG Chaofeng, ZHU Xinyu, ZHAO Linna
(Road Traffic Safety Research Center of the Ministry of Public Security, Beijing 100062,China)
Abstract: The new national standard for electric bicycles which has significance to standardize electric bicycle products, was officially implemented on April 15, 2019. This article analyzes the progress of electric bicycle management since the implementation of the new national standard. Although the management of electric bicycles has made breakthroughs in certification, production, sales, registration, and transition period setting in the past year, there are still problems such as widespread illegal production and sales, and chaotic order for electric bicycles that exceed the standard. It is recommended to implement comprehensive policies, strictly control the increase, properly handle and standardize the management of the stock, and continue to strengthen the management of electric bicycle traffic safety.
Keywords: Electric bicycle;new national standard
為进一步规范电动自行车产品,2018年国家市场监管总局、国家标准化管理委员会发布了《电动自行车安全技术规范》(GB 17761-2018)强制性国家标准(以下简称“新国标”),并于2019年4月15日起正式实施。新国标出台前,多数企业为迎合消费者生产不符合国家标准的电动自行车,其速度、质量等重要性能指标与轻便摩托车几乎相同,造成大量交通、火灾事故。为顺利推进新国标实施,2019年3月,工信部、市场监管总局、公安部联合下发意见,明确新国标实施后不得生产、销售不符合国家标准的电动自行车,所有电动自行车产品必须通过强制性产品认证,同时要对在用不符合国家标准电动自行车设置不超过3年的过渡期等。新国标和三部门的意见,既规范了电动自行车增量产品,又为在用存量设定了缓冲期限,为稳步淘汰超标电动自行车,从源头治理电动自行车交通乱象提供了制度保障。
1 一年来的情况
新国标实施一周年来,各地公安、工信、市场部门积极提请政府综合施策,部分地方出台了登记管理办法,设置了过渡期。……
