石雪 冯?

[摘要]目的 探討个性化延续性护理在门诊癫痫患儿中的应用效果。方法 选取2018年3月～2019年8月我院收治的79例门诊癫痫患儿为研究对象，按照随机单双数法分为对照组（n=39）与观察组（n=40）。对照组采用常规护理方法，观察组采用个性化延续性护理方法，比较两组的疾病知识掌握度评分、并发症、生活质量评分。结果 两组干预前的知识掌握度评分比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组干预后疾病知识掌握度评分高于干预前，观察组干预后的疾病知识掌握度评分高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组的并发症总发生率低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;观察组的生活质量评分高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 为门诊癫痫患儿进行个性化延续性护理时可有效提升患儿疾病知识掌握度、生活质量，减少并发症发生，有临床应用价值。

[关键词]个性化延续性护理;门诊癫痫;儿童疾病知识;并发症;生活质量

[中图分类号] R473.74          [文献标识码] A          [文章编号] 1674-4721（2020）9（b）-0241-03

Application effect of personalized continuous nursing in outpatients with epilepsy

SHI Xue   FENG Yan

Department of Neurology， the First People′s Hospital of Shenyang City， Liaoning Province， Shenyang   110041， China

[Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of personalized continuous nursing in outpatients with epilepsy. Methods A total of 76 outpatients with epilepsy admitted to our hospital from March 2018 to August 2019 were selected as the research subjects. They were divided into control group （n=39） and observation group （n=40） according to the odd/even number method. In the control group， conventional nursing was used， while in the observation group， personalized continuous nursing was adopted. The scores of disease knowledge mastery， complications， and quality of life of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the score of disease knowledge mastery before intervention between the two groups （P>0.05）; the scores of disease knowledge mastery in the two groups after intervention were higher than those before intervention， the disease knowledge mastery of the observation group after intervention was higher than that of the control group， and the differences were statistically significant （P<0.05）. The total complication of the observation group was lower than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. The quality of life score of the observation group was high than that of the control group， and the difference was statistically significant （P<0.05）. Conclusion Personalized continuous nursing for children with epilepsy in outpatient clinics can effectively improve children′s knowledge of disease， quality of life， and reduce complications， which has clinical application value.

[Key words] Personalized continuous nursing; Outpatient epilepsy; Children′s disease knowledge; Complications; Quality of life

小儿癫痫也被称为羊癫疯，为小儿常见疾病，患病后患儿会出现肌肉抽搐、情感异常等多种症状。有学者认为此种状况为某些因素引发的脑神经元异常放电，患儿临床出现中枢神经功能异常，多数患儿会出现无症状发作，严重影响患儿生活质量。对该疾病门诊确诊后多数患儿无需住院，制订用药方案后可在家治疗，但由于多数患儿家长缺乏具体健康知识，回家后未按时用药，短时间内二次发作。为提升疾病干预效果，选取有效护理方式，提升护理效果十分重要。学者提出个性化延续性护理，不仅可提升患儿疾病知识掌握度，同时也可降低疾病发作次数[1]。现选取我院患儿为研究对象，分析不同护理方式效果，现报道如下。

1资料与方法

1.1 一般资料

选取2018年3月～2019年8月我院收治的79例癫痫患儿为研究对象，随机单双数法分为两组。对照……