基于底盘测功机的汽车风阻系数测试方法研究
2020-10-28惠周朋
惠周朋



摘 要:在多次行业内油耗限值研讨会议上 各主机厂提出了诸多优化燃油经济性的措施 其中优化汽车空气动力学性能是最重要的措施之一。风阻系数是计算汽车风阻的一个重要系数 也是评价整车空气动力学性能优劣的一个关键指标。目前 国内外测试车辆风阻系数的方法主要有两种:滑行法和风洞法。文章提出了一种基于底盘测功机的汽车风阻系数测试方法 阐述了底盘测功机在整车测试风阻系数研究上的应用 以解决目前风阻系数的测试方法数据精度不高、结果不可靠或成本巨大、周期漫长的弊端。通过实车测试 其试验结果表明该方法的可行性和有效性 为整车空气动力学性能优化仿真提供了有效的验证手段。
关键词:空气动力学;风阻系数;滑行法;风洞法;底盘测功机
中图分类号:U467 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671-7988(2020)18-128-03
Abstract: In many seminars on fuel consumption limit in the industry, various main engine plants have put forward many measures to optimize fuel economy, among which the optimization of automobile aerodynamics performance is one of the most important measures. The wind drag coefficient is an important factor to calculate the automobile wind drag, and is also a key index to evaluate the aerodynamic performance of the whole vehicle. At present, there are two main methods to test the vehicle wind resistance coefficient at home and abroad: taxi method and wind tunnel method. Is proposed in this paper a kind of automobile wind resistance coefficient based on chassis dynamometer test method, this paper expounds the chassis dynamometer in the vehicle application on a study to test the wind resistance coefficient, in order to solve the current wind Ming coefficient test method of the data accuracy is not high, the result is not reliable or cost, the disadvantages of long cycle, through the real car test, the test results show that the feasibility and effectiveness of the method, performance of a vehicle air dynamics optimization simulation provides an effective means of validation.
Keywords: Aerodynamics; Wind drag coefficient; Sliding method; Wind tunnel method; Chassis dynamometer
CLC NO.: U467 Document Code: A Article ID: 1671-7988(2020)18-128-03
1 引言
風阻是车辆行驶时来自空气的阻力 也是汽车行驶总阻力的重要组成部分。以某款轿车为例 在120km/h时风阻约占总阻力的72%。在多次行业内油耗限值研讨会议上 各主机厂提出了诸多降低燃油经济性的措施 其中优化汽车空气动力学性能是最重要的措施之一。
目前 国内外测试风阻系数的方法主要有两种:滑行法和风洞法。风洞法即是建造风洞试验室测试风阻系数 其优点是可以保证测试精度 然而建造风洞的费用很高 而且试验周期较长 导致需耗费大量人力和物力。滑行法即是通过专……
