老年高血压患者睡眠障碍原因分析及护理对策
2020-10-21杨中元温雅静
杨中元 温雅静


摘要 目的:探討影响老年高血压患者睡眠障碍的原因及相关护理对策。方法:选取2017年6月至2018年6月于首都医科大学附属北京胸科医院诊治的老年高血压患者100例作为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对其回顾性分析,探究影响其睡眠障碍的原因。给予相关护理干预措施,比较患者护理干预前后的睡眠质量。比较的标准采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)。结果:研究发现,心理焦虑和环境作用是影响老年高血压患者睡眠障碍的主要因素。施加特应性护理干预措施后,研究对象PQSI评分及血压与干预前比较,均有所降低(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论:影响老年高血压患者睡眠质量的主要因素包括心理和环境和生理因素,给予合理的护理干预措施具有比单纯降血压缓解睡眠障碍更为明显的改善效果,同时也有利于对患者临床降压治疗。
关键词 老年高血压患者;睡眠障碍;原因及对策
Analysis of Causes and Nursing Countermeasures of Sleep Disorders in Elderly Patients with Hypertension
YANG Zhongyuan,WEN Yajing
(Beijing chest hospital of capital medical University,Beijing 101149,China)
Abstract Objective:To explore the causes of sleep disorders and related nursing strategies in elderly hypertension patients.Methods:A retrospective analysis was conducted on 100 elderly patients with hypertension treated in our hospital from June 2017 to June 2018 to explore the causes of sleep disorders.Relative nursing intervention measures were given to compare the sleep quality of patients before and after nursing intervention.The Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI)was used for comparison.Results:Psychological anxiety and environmental effects were the main factors affecting sleep disturbance in elderly patients with hypertension.After the application of atopic nursing intervention,the PQSI score and blood pressure of the study subjects were reduced compared with that before the intervention(P<0.05),and the difference was statistically significant.Conclusion:The main factors affecting the sleep quality of elderly hypertension patients include psychological and environmental and physiological factors,giving reasonable nursing intervention measures has more obvious improvement effect than simply lowering blood pressure to alleviate sleep disorders,and is also conducive to clinical antihypertensive treatment of patients.
Keywords Elderly patients with hypertension; Sleep disorders; Causes and countermeasures
中图分类号:R338.63文献标识码:Adoi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-7130.2020.01.020
睡眠是人们正常的生理需要,除可消除疲劳、使人体产生新的活力外,还与提高免疫力、增强抗病能力关系密切[1]。老年人睡眠障碍是一个常见现象,随着年龄的增大,睡眠质量会逐渐下降[2]。高血压患者睡眠障碍的发病率明显增高,睡眠质量也较正常人差,觉醒次数显著多于正常人群,睡眠质量持续时间也短于正常人群,而睡眠不良会进一步使高血压患者的血压显著升高。充足的睡眠对于老年高血压住院患者尤为重要,但是多种因素可影响患者的睡眠质量,其睡眠形态紊乱的发生率高于50%,影响其精神体力的恢复及疾病的康复[3]。本文通过回顾性分析100例老年高血压患者的病史,探究影响老年高血压患者睡眠障碍的因素及护理对策,具体报道如下。……
