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泛信息素养的概念内涵及其内容要素解析

2020-10-20刘慧

图书与情报 2020年4期

摘   要:信息素养是社会公众面向数字信息环境的基本素养,但数字信息社会进入全媒体网络时代,泛信息素养成为学界和业界关注的新兴领域。文章依据信息素养理论,在信息检索理论、信息素养理论、“多维度”分析框架理论的指导下,构建了由信息素养、数据素养、媒介素养、视觉素养、网络素养、科学素养和认知素养等维度构成,主要包括基础、能力、媒介、感知、环境、行为、认知的泛信息素养“七位一体”结构模式。采用文献研究法和比较研究方法,对相关素养的内涵和内容进行阐释和论述,并针对其在模式中的价值、作用及其逻辑关联进行探讨。

关键词:泛信息素养;结构模式;七位一体

中图分类号:G252.7   文献标识码:A   DOI:10.11968/tsyqb.1003-6938.2020063

Analysis of the Connotation and Content Elements of Ubiquitous Information Literacy

Abstract Information literacy is the basic literacy of the public facing the digital information environment, but the digital information society has entered the era of all media network, the proposition of ubiquitous information literacy and the exploration of its connotation have become a new field of concern to the academic community and the industry. This paper proposes that the structure pattern of ubiquitous information literacy has made a beneficial attempt to the expansion of related fields. According to the theory of information literacy and under the guidance of information retrieval theory, information literacy theory and "multi-dimensional" analysis framework theory, this paper puts forward the construction of ubiquitous information literacy including information literacy, data literacy, media literacy, visual literacy, network literacy, scientific literacy and cognitive literacy. The "seven in one" structure pattern of information literacy is based on ubiquitous information literacy, ability, media, perception, environment, behavior and cognition. This paper uses literature research and comparative research methods to explain and discuss the connotation and content of related literacy, and discusses its value, role and logical relationship in the structure pattern. Constructing the "seven in one" structure pattern of ubiquitous information literacy is scientific and necessary.

Key words ubiquitous information literacy; structure pattern; seven in one

一般認为,信息素养是终身学习、能力塑造的核心要素。1974年,美国信息产业协会会长保罗·泽考斯基(P·Zurkowski)提出信息素养是人们的一种能力,是利用信息的技术和技能。信息素养的本质意义是在全球信息化的环境下需要人们具备的能力,即信息源和足够多的信息工具以解决问题的技术和技能。Doyle的《信息素养全美论坛的终结报告》(1992)则注重认知:“具备信息素养的人,能够意识到完整的精确的信息是做出合理决策的基本条件;有能力确定信息需求,形成基于需求的各类问题,确定信息源,制定确切高效的检索方案,从各类信息源获取信息,评价信息、组织信息用于实践,将新信息与其具备的知识体系进行充分融合,在思考批判和解决问题的过程中使用信息。……

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